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- /* Target-machine dependent code for Nios II, for GDB.
- Copyright (C) 2012-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- Contributed by Peter Brookes (pbrookes@altera.com)
- and Andrew Draper (adraper@altera.com).
- Contributed by Mentor Graphics, Inc.
- This file is part of GDB.
- This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
- (at your option) any later version.
- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
- #include "defs.h"
- #include "frame.h"
- #include "frame-unwind.h"
- #include "frame-base.h"
- #include "trad-frame.h"
- #include "dwarf2/frame.h"
- #include "symtab.h"
- #include "inferior.h"
- #include "gdbtypes.h"
- #include "gdbcore.h"
- #include "gdbcmd.h"
- #include "osabi.h"
- #include "target.h"
- #include "dis-asm.h"
- #include "regcache.h"
- #include "value.h"
- #include "symfile.h"
- #include "arch-utils.h"
- #include "infcall.h"
- #include "regset.h"
- #include "target-descriptions.h"
- /* To get entry_point_address. */
- #include "objfiles.h"
- #include <algorithm>
- /* Nios II specific header. */
- #include "nios2-tdep.h"
- #include "features/nios2.c"
- /* Control debugging information emitted in this file. */
- static bool nios2_debug = false;
- /* The following structures are used in the cache for prologue
- analysis; see the reg_value and reg_saved tables in
- struct nios2_unwind_cache, respectively. */
- /* struct reg_value is used to record that a register has reg's initial
- value at the start of a function plus the given constant offset.
- If reg == 0, then the value is just the offset.
- If reg < 0, then the value is unknown. */
- struct reg_value
- {
- int reg;
- int offset;
- };
- /* struct reg_saved is used to record that a register value has been saved at
- basereg + addr, for basereg >= 0. If basereg < 0, that indicates
- that the register is not known to have been saved. Note that when
- basereg == NIOS2_Z_REGNUM (that is, r0, which holds value 0),
- addr is an absolute address. */
- struct reg_saved
- {
- int basereg;
- CORE_ADDR addr;
- };
- struct nios2_unwind_cache
- {
- /* The frame's base, optionally used by the high-level debug info. */
- CORE_ADDR base;
- /* The previous frame's inner most stack address. Used as this
- frame ID's stack_addr. */
- CORE_ADDR cfa;
- /* The address of the first instruction in this function. */
- CORE_ADDR pc;
- /* Which register holds the return address for the frame. */
- int return_regnum;
- /* Table indicating what changes have been made to each register. */
- struct reg_value reg_value[NIOS2_NUM_REGS];
- /* Table indicating where each register has been saved. */
- struct reg_saved reg_saved[NIOS2_NUM_REGS];
- };
- /* This array is a mapping from Dwarf-2 register numbering to GDB's. */
- static int nios2_dwarf2gdb_regno_map[] =
- {
- 0, 1, 2, 3,
- 4, 5, 6, 7,
- 8, 9, 10, 11,
- 12, 13, 14, 15,
- 16, 17, 18, 19,
- 20, 21, 22, 23,
- 24, 25,
- NIOS2_GP_REGNUM, /* 26 */
- NIOS2_SP_REGNUM, /* 27 */
- NIOS2_FP_REGNUM, /* 28 */
- NIOS2_EA_REGNUM, /* 29 */
- NIOS2_BA_REGNUM, /* 30 */
- NIOS2_RA_REGNUM, /* 31 */
- NIOS2_PC_REGNUM, /* 32 */
- NIOS2_STATUS_REGNUM, /* 33 */
- NIOS2_ESTATUS_REGNUM, /* 34 */
- NIOS2_BSTATUS_REGNUM, /* 35 */
- NIOS2_IENABLE_REGNUM, /* 36 */
- NIOS2_IPENDING_REGNUM, /* 37 */
- NIOS2_CPUID_REGNUM, /* 38 */
- 39, /* CTL6 */ /* 39 */
- NIOS2_EXCEPTION_REGNUM, /* 40 */
- NIOS2_PTEADDR_REGNUM, /* 41 */
- NIOS2_TLBACC_REGNUM, /* 42 */
- NIOS2_TLBMISC_REGNUM, /* 43 */
- NIOS2_ECCINJ_REGNUM, /* 44 */
- NIOS2_BADADDR_REGNUM, /* 45 */
- NIOS2_CONFIG_REGNUM, /* 46 */
- NIOS2_MPUBASE_REGNUM, /* 47 */
- NIOS2_MPUACC_REGNUM /* 48 */
- };
- gdb_static_assert (ARRAY_SIZE (nios2_dwarf2gdb_regno_map) == NIOS2_NUM_REGS);
- /* Implement the dwarf2_reg_to_regnum gdbarch method. */
- static int
- nios2_dwarf_reg_to_regnum (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int dw_reg)
- {
- if (dw_reg < 0 || dw_reg >= NIOS2_NUM_REGS)
- return -1;
- return nios2_dwarf2gdb_regno_map[dw_reg];
- }
- /* Canonical names for the 49 registers. */
- static const char *const nios2_reg_names[NIOS2_NUM_REGS] =
- {
- "zero", "at", "r2", "r3", "r4", "r5", "r6", "r7",
- "r8", "r9", "r10", "r11", "r12", "r13", "r14", "r15",
- "r16", "r17", "r18", "r19", "r20", "r21", "r22", "r23",
- "et", "bt", "gp", "sp", "fp", "ea", "sstatus", "ra",
- "pc",
- "status", "estatus", "bstatus", "ienable",
- "ipending", "cpuid", "ctl6", "exception",
- "pteaddr", "tlbacc", "tlbmisc", "eccinj",
- "badaddr", "config", "mpubase", "mpuacc"
- };
- /* Implement the register_name gdbarch method. */
- static const char *
- nios2_register_name (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regno)
- {
- /* Use mnemonic aliases for GPRs. */
- if (regno >= 0 && regno < NIOS2_NUM_REGS)
- return nios2_reg_names[regno];
- else
- return tdesc_register_name (gdbarch, regno);
- }
- /* Implement the register_type gdbarch method. */
- static struct type *
- nios2_register_type (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int regno)
- {
- /* If the XML description has register information, use that to
- determine the register type. */
- if (tdesc_has_registers (gdbarch_target_desc (gdbarch)))
- return tdesc_register_type (gdbarch, regno);
- if (regno == NIOS2_PC_REGNUM)
- return builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_func_ptr;
- else if (regno == NIOS2_SP_REGNUM)
- return builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_data_ptr;
- else
- return builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_uint32;
- }
- /* Given a return value in REGCACHE with a type VALTYPE,
- extract and copy its value into VALBUF. */
- static void
- nios2_extract_return_value (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct type *valtype,
- struct regcache *regcache, gdb_byte *valbuf)
- {
- int len = TYPE_LENGTH (valtype);
- /* Return values of up to 8 bytes are returned in $r2 $r3. */
- if (len <= register_size (gdbarch, NIOS2_R2_REGNUM))
- regcache->cooked_read (NIOS2_R2_REGNUM, valbuf);
- else
- {
- gdb_assert (len <= (register_size (gdbarch, NIOS2_R2_REGNUM)
- + register_size (gdbarch, NIOS2_R3_REGNUM)));
- regcache->cooked_read (NIOS2_R2_REGNUM, valbuf);
- regcache->cooked_read (NIOS2_R3_REGNUM, valbuf + 4);
- }
- }
- /* Write into appropriate registers a function return value
- of type TYPE, given in virtual format. */
- static void
- nios2_store_return_value (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct type *valtype,
- struct regcache *regcache, const gdb_byte *valbuf)
- {
- int len = TYPE_LENGTH (valtype);
- /* Return values of up to 8 bytes are returned in $r2 $r3. */
- if (len <= register_size (gdbarch, NIOS2_R2_REGNUM))
- regcache->cooked_write (NIOS2_R2_REGNUM, valbuf);
- else
- {
- gdb_assert (len <= (register_size (gdbarch, NIOS2_R2_REGNUM)
- + register_size (gdbarch, NIOS2_R3_REGNUM)));
- regcache->cooked_write (NIOS2_R2_REGNUM, valbuf);
- regcache->cooked_write (NIOS2_R3_REGNUM, valbuf + 4);
- }
- }
- /* Set up the default values of the registers. */
- static void
- nios2_setup_default (struct nios2_unwind_cache *cache)
- {
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < NIOS2_NUM_REGS; i++)
- {
- /* All registers start off holding their previous values. */
- cache->reg_value[i].reg = i;
- cache->reg_value[i].offset = 0;
- /* All registers start off not saved. */
- cache->reg_saved[i].basereg = -1;
- cache->reg_saved[i].addr = 0;
- }
- }
- /* Initialize the unwind cache. */
- static void
- nios2_init_cache (struct nios2_unwind_cache *cache, CORE_ADDR pc)
- {
- cache->base = 0;
- cache->cfa = 0;
- cache->pc = pc;
- cache->return_regnum = NIOS2_RA_REGNUM;
- nios2_setup_default (cache);
- }
- /* Read and identify an instruction at PC. If INSNP is non-null,
- store the instruction word into that location. Return the opcode
- pointer or NULL if the memory couldn't be read or disassembled. */
- static const struct nios2_opcode *
- nios2_fetch_insn (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR pc,
- unsigned int *insnp)
- {
- LONGEST memword;
- unsigned long mach = gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (gdbarch)->mach;
- unsigned int insn;
- if (mach == bfd_mach_nios2r2)
- {
- if (!safe_read_memory_integer (pc, NIOS2_OPCODE_SIZE,
- BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE, &memword)
- && !safe_read_memory_integer (pc, NIOS2_CDX_OPCODE_SIZE,
- BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE, &memword))
- return NULL;
- }
- else if (!safe_read_memory_integer (pc, NIOS2_OPCODE_SIZE,
- gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch), &memword))
- return NULL;
- insn = (unsigned int) memword;
- if (insnp)
- *insnp = insn;
- return nios2_find_opcode_hash (insn, mach);
- }
- /* Match and disassemble an ADD-type instruction, with 3 register operands.
- Returns true on success, and fills in the operand pointers. */
- static int
- nios2_match_add (uint32_t insn, const struct nios2_opcode *op,
- unsigned long mach, int *ra, int *rb, int *rc)
- {
- int is_r2 = (mach == bfd_mach_nios2r2);
- if (!is_r2 && (op->match == MATCH_R1_ADD || op->match == MATCH_R1_MOV))
- {
- *ra = GET_IW_R_A (insn);
- *rb = GET_IW_R_B (insn);
- *rc = GET_IW_R_C (insn);
- return 1;
- }
- else if (!is_r2)
- return 0;
- else if (op->match == MATCH_R2_ADD || op->match == MATCH_R2_MOV)
- {
- *ra = GET_IW_F3X6L5_A (insn);
- *rb = GET_IW_F3X6L5_B (insn);
- *rc = GET_IW_F3X6L5_C (insn);
- return 1;
- }
- else if (op->match == MATCH_R2_ADD_N)
- {
- *ra = nios2_r2_reg3_mappings[GET_IW_T3X1_A3 (insn)];
- *rb = nios2_r2_reg3_mappings[GET_IW_T3X1_B3 (insn)];
- *rc = nios2_r2_reg3_mappings[GET_IW_T3X1_C3 (insn)];
- return 1;
- }
- else if (op->match == MATCH_R2_MOV_N)
- {
- *ra = GET_IW_F2_A (insn);
- *rb = 0;
- *rc = GET_IW_F2_B (insn);
- return 1;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /* Match and disassemble a SUB-type instruction, with 3 register operands.
- Returns true on success, and fills in the operand pointers. */
- static int
- nios2_match_sub (uint32_t insn, const struct nios2_opcode *op,
- unsigned long mach, int *ra, int *rb, int *rc)
- {
- int is_r2 = (mach == bfd_mach_nios2r2);
- if (!is_r2 && op->match == MATCH_R1_SUB)
- {
- *ra = GET_IW_R_A (insn);
- *rb = GET_IW_R_B (insn);
- *rc = GET_IW_R_C (insn);
- return 1;
- }
- else if (!is_r2)
- return 0;
- else if (op->match == MATCH_R2_SUB)
- {
- *ra = GET_IW_F3X6L5_A (insn);
- *rb = GET_IW_F3X6L5_B (insn);
- *rc = GET_IW_F3X6L5_C (insn);
- return 1;
- }
- else if (op->match == MATCH_R2_SUB_N)
- {
- *ra = nios2_r2_reg3_mappings[GET_IW_T3X1_A3 (insn)];
- *rb = nios2_r2_reg3_mappings[GET_IW_T3X1_B3 (insn)];
- *rc = nios2_r2_reg3_mappings[GET_IW_T3X1_C3 (insn)];
- return 1;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /* Match and disassemble an ADDI-type instruction, with 2 register operands
- and one immediate operand.
- Returns true on success, and fills in the operand pointers. */
- static int
- nios2_match_addi (uint32_t insn, const struct nios2_opcode *op,
- unsigned long mach, int *ra, int *rb, int *imm)
- {
- int is_r2 = (mach == bfd_mach_nios2r2);
- if (!is_r2 && op->match == MATCH_R1_ADDI)
- {
- *ra = GET_IW_I_A (insn);
- *rb = GET_IW_I_B (insn);
- *imm = (signed) (GET_IW_I_IMM16 (insn) << 16) >> 16;
- return 1;
- }
- else if (!is_r2)
- return 0;
- else if (op->match == MATCH_R2_ADDI)
- {
- *ra = GET_IW_F2I16_A (insn);
- *rb = GET_IW_F2I16_B (insn);
- *imm = (signed) (GET_IW_F2I16_IMM16 (insn) << 16) >> 16;
- return 1;
- }
- else if (op->match == MATCH_R2_ADDI_N || op->match == MATCH_R2_SUBI_N)
- {
- *ra = nios2_r2_reg3_mappings[GET_IW_T2X1I3_A3 (insn)];
- *rb = nios2_r2_reg3_mappings[GET_IW_T2X1I3_B3 (insn)];
- *imm = nios2_r2_asi_n_mappings[GET_IW_T2X1I3_IMM3 (insn)];
- if (op->match == MATCH_R2_SUBI_N)
- *imm = - (*imm);
- return 1;
- }
- else if (op->match == MATCH_R2_SPADDI_N)
- {
- *ra = nios2_r2_reg3_mappings[GET_IW_T1I7_A3 (insn)];
- *rb = NIOS2_SP_REGNUM;
- *imm = GET_IW_T1I7_IMM7 (insn) << 2;
- return 1;
- }
- else if (op->match == MATCH_R2_SPINCI_N || op->match == MATCH_R2_SPDECI_N)
- {
- *ra = NIOS2_SP_REGNUM;
- *rb = NIOS2_SP_REGNUM;
- *imm = GET_IW_X1I7_IMM7 (insn) << 2;
- if (op->match == MATCH_R2_SPDECI_N)
- *imm = - (*imm);
- return 1;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /* Match and disassemble an ORHI-type instruction, with 2 register operands
- and one unsigned immediate operand.
- Returns true on success, and fills in the operand pointers. */
- static int
- nios2_match_orhi (uint32_t insn, const struct nios2_opcode *op,
- unsigned long mach, int *ra, int *rb, unsigned int *uimm)
- {
- int is_r2 = (mach == bfd_mach_nios2r2);
- if (!is_r2 && op->match == MATCH_R1_ORHI)
- {
- *ra = GET_IW_I_A (insn);
- *rb = GET_IW_I_B (insn);
- *uimm = GET_IW_I_IMM16 (insn);
- return 1;
- }
- else if (!is_r2)
- return 0;
- else if (op->match == MATCH_R2_ORHI)
- {
- *ra = GET_IW_F2I16_A (insn);
- *rb = GET_IW_F2I16_B (insn);
- *uimm = GET_IW_F2I16_IMM16 (insn);
- return 1;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /* Match and disassemble a STW-type instruction, with 2 register operands
- and one immediate operand.
- Returns true on success, and fills in the operand pointers. */
- static int
- nios2_match_stw (uint32_t insn, const struct nios2_opcode *op,
- unsigned long mach, int *ra, int *rb, int *imm)
- {
- int is_r2 = (mach == bfd_mach_nios2r2);
- if (!is_r2 && (op->match == MATCH_R1_STW || op->match == MATCH_R1_STWIO))
- {
- *ra = GET_IW_I_A (insn);
- *rb = GET_IW_I_B (insn);
- *imm = (signed) (GET_IW_I_IMM16 (insn) << 16) >> 16;
- return 1;
- }
- else if (!is_r2)
- return 0;
- else if (op->match == MATCH_R2_STW)
- {
- *ra = GET_IW_F2I16_A (insn);
- *rb = GET_IW_F2I16_B (insn);
- *imm = (signed) (GET_IW_F2I16_IMM16 (insn) << 16) >> 16;
- return 1;
- }
- else if (op->match == MATCH_R2_STWIO)
- {
- *ra = GET_IW_F2X4I12_A (insn);
- *rb = GET_IW_F2X4I12_B (insn);
- *imm = (signed) (GET_IW_F2X4I12_IMM12 (insn) << 20) >> 20;
- return 1;
- }
- else if (op->match == MATCH_R2_STW_N)
- {
- *ra = nios2_r2_reg3_mappings[GET_IW_T2I4_A3 (insn)];
- *rb = nios2_r2_reg3_mappings[GET_IW_T2I4_B3 (insn)];
- *imm = GET_IW_T2I4_IMM4 (insn) << 2;
- return 1;
- }
- else if (op->match == MATCH_R2_STWSP_N)
- {
- *ra = NIOS2_SP_REGNUM;
- *rb = GET_IW_F1I5_B (insn);
- *imm = GET_IW_F1I5_IMM5 (insn) << 2;
- return 1;
- }
- else if (op->match == MATCH_R2_STWZ_N)
- {
- *ra = nios2_r2_reg3_mappings[GET_IW_T1X1I6_A3 (insn)];
- *rb = 0;
- *imm = GET_IW_T1X1I6_IMM6 (insn) << 2;
- return 1;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /* Match and disassemble a LDW-type instruction, with 2 register operands
- and one immediate operand.
- Returns true on success, and fills in the operand pointers. */
- static int
- nios2_match_ldw (uint32_t insn, const struct nios2_opcode *op,
- unsigned long mach, int *ra, int *rb, int *imm)
- {
- int is_r2 = (mach == bfd_mach_nios2r2);
- if (!is_r2 && (op->match == MATCH_R1_LDW || op->match == MATCH_R1_LDWIO))
- {
- *ra = GET_IW_I_A (insn);
- *rb = GET_IW_I_B (insn);
- *imm = (signed) (GET_IW_I_IMM16 (insn) << 16) >> 16;
- return 1;
- }
- else if (!is_r2)
- return 0;
- else if (op->match == MATCH_R2_LDW)
- {
- *ra = GET_IW_F2I16_A (insn);
- *rb = GET_IW_F2I16_B (insn);
- *imm = (signed) (GET_IW_F2I16_IMM16 (insn) << 16) >> 16;
- return 1;
- }
- else if (op->match == MATCH_R2_LDWIO)
- {
- *ra = GET_IW_F2X4I12_A (insn);
- *rb = GET_IW_F2X4I12_B (insn);
- *imm = (signed) (GET_IW_F2X4I12_IMM12 (insn) << 20) >> 20;
- return 1;
- }
- else if (op->match == MATCH_R2_LDW_N)
- {
- *ra = nios2_r2_reg3_mappings[GET_IW_T2I4_A3 (insn)];
- *rb = nios2_r2_reg3_mappings[GET_IW_T2I4_B3 (insn)];
- *imm = GET_IW_T2I4_IMM4 (insn) << 2;
- return 1;
- }
- else if (op->match == MATCH_R2_LDWSP_N)
- {
- *ra = NIOS2_SP_REGNUM;
- *rb = GET_IW_F1I5_B (insn);
- *imm = GET_IW_F1I5_IMM5 (insn) << 2;
- return 1;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /* Match and disassemble a RDCTL instruction, with 2 register operands.
- Returns true on success, and fills in the operand pointers. */
- static int
- nios2_match_rdctl (uint32_t insn, const struct nios2_opcode *op,
- unsigned long mach, int *ra, int *rc)
- {
- int is_r2 = (mach == bfd_mach_nios2r2);
- if (!is_r2 && (op->match == MATCH_R1_RDCTL))
- {
- *ra = GET_IW_R_IMM5 (insn);
- *rc = GET_IW_R_C (insn);
- return 1;
- }
- else if (!is_r2)
- return 0;
- else if (op->match == MATCH_R2_RDCTL)
- {
- *ra = GET_IW_F3X6L5_IMM5 (insn);
- *rc = GET_IW_F3X6L5_C (insn);
- return 1;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /* Match and disassemble a PUSH.N or STWM instruction.
- Returns true on success, and fills in the operand pointers. */
- static int
- nios2_match_stwm (uint32_t insn, const struct nios2_opcode *op,
- unsigned long mach, unsigned int *reglist,
- int *ra, int *imm, int *wb, int *id)
- {
- int is_r2 = (mach == bfd_mach_nios2r2);
- if (!is_r2)
- return 0;
- else if (op->match == MATCH_R2_PUSH_N)
- {
- *reglist = 1 << 31;
- if (GET_IW_L5I4X1_FP (insn))
- *reglist |= (1 << 28);
- if (GET_IW_L5I4X1_CS (insn))
- {
- int val = GET_IW_L5I4X1_REGRANGE (insn);
- *reglist |= nios2_r2_reg_range_mappings[val];
- }
- *ra = NIOS2_SP_REGNUM;
- *imm = GET_IW_L5I4X1_IMM4 (insn) << 2;
- *wb = 1;
- *id = 0;
- return 1;
- }
- else if (op->match == MATCH_R2_STWM)
- {
- unsigned int rawmask = GET_IW_F1X4L17_REGMASK (insn);
- if (GET_IW_F1X4L17_RS (insn))
- {
- *reglist = ((rawmask << 14) & 0x00ffc000);
- if (rawmask & (1 << 10))
- *reglist |= (1 << 28);
- if (rawmask & (1 << 11))
- *reglist |= (1 << 31);
- }
- else
- *reglist = rawmask << 2;
- *ra = GET_IW_F1X4L17_A (insn);
- *imm = 0;
- *wb = GET_IW_F1X4L17_WB (insn);
- *id = GET_IW_F1X4L17_ID (insn);
- return 1;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /* Match and disassemble a POP.N or LDWM instruction.
- Returns true on success, and fills in the operand pointers. */
- static int
- nios2_match_ldwm (uint32_t insn, const struct nios2_opcode *op,
- unsigned long mach, unsigned int *reglist,
- int *ra, int *imm, int *wb, int *id, int *ret)
- {
- int is_r2 = (mach == bfd_mach_nios2r2);
- if (!is_r2)
- return 0;
- else if (op->match == MATCH_R2_POP_N)
- {
- *reglist = 1 << 31;
- if (GET_IW_L5I4X1_FP (insn))
- *reglist |= (1 << 28);
- if (GET_IW_L5I4X1_CS (insn))
- {
- int val = GET_IW_L5I4X1_REGRANGE (insn);
- *reglist |= nios2_r2_reg_range_mappings[val];
- }
- *ra = NIOS2_SP_REGNUM;
- *imm = GET_IW_L5I4X1_IMM4 (insn) << 2;
- *wb = 1;
- *id = 1;
- *ret = 1;
- return 1;
- }
- else if (op->match == MATCH_R2_LDWM)
- {
- unsigned int rawmask = GET_IW_F1X4L17_REGMASK (insn);
- if (GET_IW_F1X4L17_RS (insn))
- {
- *reglist = ((rawmask << 14) & 0x00ffc000);
- if (rawmask & (1 << 10))
- *reglist |= (1 << 28);
- if (rawmask & (1 << 11))
- *reglist |= (1 << 31);
- }
- else
- *reglist = rawmask << 2;
- *ra = GET_IW_F1X4L17_A (insn);
- *imm = 0;
- *wb = GET_IW_F1X4L17_WB (insn);
- *id = GET_IW_F1X4L17_ID (insn);
- *ret = GET_IW_F1X4L17_PC (insn);
- return 1;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /* Match and disassemble a branch instruction, with (potentially)
- 2 register operands and one immediate operand.
- Returns true on success, and fills in the operand pointers. */
- enum branch_condition {
- branch_none,
- branch_eq,
- branch_ne,
- branch_ge,
- branch_geu,
- branch_lt,
- branch_ltu
- };
-
- static int
- nios2_match_branch (uint32_t insn, const struct nios2_opcode *op,
- unsigned long mach, int *ra, int *rb, int *imm,
- enum branch_condition *cond)
- {
- int is_r2 = (mach == bfd_mach_nios2r2);
- if (!is_r2)
- {
- switch (op->match)
- {
- case MATCH_R1_BR:
- *cond = branch_none;
- break;
- case MATCH_R1_BEQ:
- *cond = branch_eq;
- break;
- case MATCH_R1_BNE:
- *cond = branch_ne;
- break;
- case MATCH_R1_BGE:
- *cond = branch_ge;
- break;
- case MATCH_R1_BGEU:
- *cond = branch_geu;
- break;
- case MATCH_R1_BLT:
- *cond = branch_lt;
- break;
- case MATCH_R1_BLTU:
- *cond = branch_ltu;
- break;
- default:
- return 0;
- }
- *imm = (signed) (GET_IW_I_IMM16 (insn) << 16) >> 16;
- *ra = GET_IW_I_A (insn);
- *rb = GET_IW_I_B (insn);
- return 1;
- }
- else
- {
- switch (op->match)
- {
- case MATCH_R2_BR_N:
- *cond = branch_none;
- *ra = NIOS2_Z_REGNUM;
- *rb = NIOS2_Z_REGNUM;
- *imm = (signed) ((GET_IW_I10_IMM10 (insn) << 1) << 21) >> 21;
- return 1;
- case MATCH_R2_BEQZ_N:
- *cond = branch_eq;
- *ra = nios2_r2_reg3_mappings[GET_IW_T1I7_A3 (insn)];
- *rb = NIOS2_Z_REGNUM;
- *imm = (signed) ((GET_IW_T1I7_IMM7 (insn) << 1) << 24) >> 24;
- return 1;
- case MATCH_R2_BNEZ_N:
- *cond = branch_ne;
- *ra = nios2_r2_reg3_mappings[GET_IW_T1I7_A3 (insn)];
- *rb = NIOS2_Z_REGNUM;
- *imm = (signed) ((GET_IW_T1I7_IMM7 (insn) << 1) << 24) >> 24;
- return 1;
- case MATCH_R2_BR:
- *cond = branch_none;
- break;
- case MATCH_R2_BEQ:
- *cond = branch_eq;
- break;
- case MATCH_R2_BNE:
- *cond = branch_ne;
- break;
- case MATCH_R2_BGE:
- *cond = branch_ge;
- break;
- case MATCH_R2_BGEU:
- *cond = branch_geu;
- break;
- case MATCH_R2_BLT:
- *cond = branch_lt;
- break;
- case MATCH_R2_BLTU:
- *cond = branch_ltu;
- break;
- default:
- return 0;
- }
- *ra = GET_IW_F2I16_A (insn);
- *rb = GET_IW_F2I16_B (insn);
- *imm = (signed) (GET_IW_F2I16_IMM16 (insn) << 16) >> 16;
- return 1;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /* Match and disassemble a direct jump instruction, with an
- unsigned operand. Returns true on success, and fills in the operand
- pointer. */
- static int
- nios2_match_jmpi (uint32_t insn, const struct nios2_opcode *op,
- unsigned long mach, unsigned int *uimm)
- {
- int is_r2 = (mach == bfd_mach_nios2r2);
- if (!is_r2 && op->match == MATCH_R1_JMPI)
- {
- *uimm = GET_IW_J_IMM26 (insn) << 2;
- return 1;
- }
- else if (!is_r2)
- return 0;
- else if (op->match == MATCH_R2_JMPI)
- {
- *uimm = GET_IW_L26_IMM26 (insn) << 2;
- return 1;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /* Match and disassemble a direct call instruction, with an
- unsigned operand. Returns true on success, and fills in the operand
- pointer. */
- static int
- nios2_match_calli (uint32_t insn, const struct nios2_opcode *op,
- unsigned long mach, unsigned int *uimm)
- {
- int is_r2 = (mach == bfd_mach_nios2r2);
- if (!is_r2 && op->match == MATCH_R1_CALL)
- {
- *uimm = GET_IW_J_IMM26 (insn) << 2;
- return 1;
- }
- else if (!is_r2)
- return 0;
- else if (op->match == MATCH_R2_CALL)
- {
- *uimm = GET_IW_L26_IMM26 (insn) << 2;
- return 1;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /* Match and disassemble an indirect jump instruction, with a
- (possibly implicit) register operand. Returns true on success, and fills
- in the operand pointer. */
- static int
- nios2_match_jmpr (uint32_t insn, const struct nios2_opcode *op,
- unsigned long mach, int *ra)
- {
- int is_r2 = (mach == bfd_mach_nios2r2);
- if (!is_r2)
- switch (op->match)
- {
- case MATCH_R1_JMP:
- *ra = GET_IW_I_A (insn);
- return 1;
- case MATCH_R1_RET:
- *ra = NIOS2_RA_REGNUM;
- return 1;
- case MATCH_R1_ERET:
- *ra = NIOS2_EA_REGNUM;
- return 1;
- case MATCH_R1_BRET:
- *ra = NIOS2_BA_REGNUM;
- return 1;
- default:
- return 0;
- }
- else
- switch (op->match)
- {
- case MATCH_R2_JMP:
- *ra = GET_IW_F2I16_A (insn);
- return 1;
- case MATCH_R2_JMPR_N:
- *ra = GET_IW_F1X1_A (insn);
- return 1;
- case MATCH_R2_RET:
- case MATCH_R2_RET_N:
- *ra = NIOS2_RA_REGNUM;
- return 1;
- case MATCH_R2_ERET:
- *ra = NIOS2_EA_REGNUM;
- return 1;
- case MATCH_R2_BRET:
- *ra = NIOS2_BA_REGNUM;
- return 1;
- default:
- return 0;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /* Match and disassemble an indirect call instruction, with a register
- operand. Returns true on success, and fills in the operand pointer. */
- static int
- nios2_match_callr (uint32_t insn, const struct nios2_opcode *op,
- unsigned long mach, int *ra)
- {
- int is_r2 = (mach == bfd_mach_nios2r2);
- if (!is_r2 && op->match == MATCH_R1_CALLR)
- {
- *ra = GET_IW_I_A (insn);
- return 1;
- }
- else if (!is_r2)
- return 0;
- else if (op->match == MATCH_R2_CALLR)
- {
- *ra = GET_IW_F2I16_A (insn);
- return 1;
- }
- else if (op->match == MATCH_R2_CALLR_N)
- {
- *ra = GET_IW_F1X1_A (insn);
- return 1;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /* Match and disassemble a break instruction, with an unsigned operand.
- Returns true on success, and fills in the operand pointer. */
- static int
- nios2_match_break (uint32_t insn, const struct nios2_opcode *op,
- unsigned long mach, unsigned int *uimm)
- {
- int is_r2 = (mach == bfd_mach_nios2r2);
- if (!is_r2 && op->match == MATCH_R1_BREAK)
- {
- *uimm = GET_IW_R_IMM5 (insn);
- return 1;
- }
- else if (!is_r2)
- return 0;
- else if (op->match == MATCH_R2_BREAK)
- {
- *uimm = GET_IW_F3X6L5_IMM5 (insn);
- return 1;
- }
- else if (op->match == MATCH_R2_BREAK_N)
- {
- *uimm = GET_IW_X2L5_IMM5 (insn);
- return 1;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /* Match and disassemble a trap instruction, with an unsigned operand.
- Returns true on success, and fills in the operand pointer. */
- static int
- nios2_match_trap (uint32_t insn, const struct nios2_opcode *op,
- unsigned long mach, unsigned int *uimm)
- {
- int is_r2 = (mach == bfd_mach_nios2r2);
- if (!is_r2 && op->match == MATCH_R1_TRAP)
- {
- *uimm = GET_IW_R_IMM5 (insn);
- return 1;
- }
- else if (!is_r2)
- return 0;
- else if (op->match == MATCH_R2_TRAP)
- {
- *uimm = GET_IW_F3X6L5_IMM5 (insn);
- return 1;
- }
- else if (op->match == MATCH_R2_TRAP_N)
- {
- *uimm = GET_IW_X2L5_IMM5 (insn);
- return 1;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /* Helper function to identify when we're in a function epilogue;
- that is, the part of the function from the point at which the
- stack adjustments are made, to the return or sibcall.
- Note that we may have several stack adjustment instructions, and
- this function needs to test whether the stack teardown has already
- started before current_pc, not whether it has completed. */
- static int
- nios2_in_epilogue_p (struct gdbarch *gdbarch,
- CORE_ADDR current_pc,
- CORE_ADDR start_pc)
- {
- unsigned long mach = gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (gdbarch)->mach;
- int is_r2 = (mach == bfd_mach_nios2r2);
- /* Maximum number of possibly-epilogue instructions to check.
- Note that this number should not be too large, else we can
- potentially end up iterating through unmapped memory. */
- int ninsns, max_insns = 5;
- unsigned int insn;
- const struct nios2_opcode *op = NULL;
- unsigned int uimm;
- int imm;
- int wb, id, ret;
- int ra, rb, rc;
- enum branch_condition cond;
- CORE_ADDR pc;
- /* There has to be a previous instruction in the function. */
- if (current_pc <= start_pc)
- return 0;
- /* Find the previous instruction before current_pc. For R2, it might
- be either a 16-bit or 32-bit instruction; the only way to know for
- sure is to scan through from the beginning of the function,
- disassembling as we go. */
- if (is_r2)
- for (pc = start_pc; ; )
- {
- op = nios2_fetch_insn (gdbarch, pc, &insn);
- if (op == NULL)
- return 0;
- if (pc + op->size < current_pc)
- pc += op->size;
- else
- break;
- /* We can skip over insns to a forward branch target. Since
- the branch offset is relative to the next instruction,
- it's correct to do this after incrementing the pc above. */
- if (nios2_match_branch (insn, op, mach, &ra, &rb, &imm, &cond)
- && imm > 0
- && pc + imm < current_pc)
- pc += imm;
- }
- /* Otherwise just go back to the previous 32-bit insn. */
- else
- pc = current_pc - NIOS2_OPCODE_SIZE;
- /* Beginning with the previous instruction we just located, check whether
- we are in a sequence of at least one stack adjustment instruction.
- Possible instructions here include:
- ADDI sp, sp, n
- ADD sp, sp, rn
- LDW sp, n(sp)
- SPINCI.N n
- LDWSP.N sp, n(sp)
- LDWM {reglist}, (sp)++, wb */
- for (ninsns = 0; ninsns < max_insns; ninsns++)
- {
- int ok = 0;
- /* Fetch the insn at pc. */
- op = nios2_fetch_insn (gdbarch, pc, &insn);
- if (op == NULL)
- return 0;
- pc += op->size;
- /* Was it a stack adjustment? */
- if (nios2_match_addi (insn, op, mach, &ra, &rb, &imm))
- ok = (rb == NIOS2_SP_REGNUM);
- else if (nios2_match_add (insn, op, mach, &ra, &rb, &rc))
- ok = (rc == NIOS2_SP_REGNUM);
- else if (nios2_match_ldw (insn, op, mach, &ra, &rb, &imm))
- ok = (rb == NIOS2_SP_REGNUM);
- else if (nios2_match_ldwm (insn, op, mach, &uimm, &ra,
- &imm, &wb, &ret, &id))
- ok = (ra == NIOS2_SP_REGNUM && wb && id);
- if (!ok)
- break;
- }
- /* No stack adjustments found. */
- if (ninsns == 0)
- return 0;
- /* We found more stack adjustments than we expect GCC to be generating.
- Since it looks like a stack unwind might be in progress tell GDB to
- treat it as such. */
- if (ninsns == max_insns)
- return 1;
- /* The next instruction following the stack adjustments must be a
- return, jump, or unconditional branch, or a CDX pop.n or ldwm
- that does an implicit return. */
- if (nios2_match_jmpr (insn, op, mach, &ra)
- || nios2_match_jmpi (insn, op, mach, &uimm)
- || (nios2_match_ldwm (insn, op, mach, &uimm, &ra, &imm, &wb, &id, &ret)
- && ret)
- || (nios2_match_branch (insn, op, mach, &ra, &rb, &imm, &cond)
- && cond == branch_none))
- return 1;
- return 0;
- }
- /* Implement the stack_frame_destroyed_p gdbarch method. */
- static int
- nios2_stack_frame_destroyed_p (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR pc)
- {
- CORE_ADDR func_addr;
- if (find_pc_partial_function (pc, NULL, &func_addr, NULL))
- return nios2_in_epilogue_p (gdbarch, pc, func_addr);
- return 0;
- }
- /* Do prologue analysis, returning the PC of the first instruction
- after the function prologue. Assumes CACHE has already been
- initialized. THIS_FRAME can be null, in which case we are only
- interested in skipping the prologue. Otherwise CACHE is filled in
- from the frame information.
- The prologue may consist of the following parts:
- 1) Profiling instrumentation. For non-PIC code it looks like:
- mov r8, ra
- call mcount
- mov ra, r8
- 2) A stack adjustment and save of R4-R7 for varargs functions.
- For R2 CDX this is typically handled with a STWM, otherwise
- this is typically merged with item 3.
- 3) A stack adjustment and save of the callee-saved registers.
- For R2 CDX these are typically handled with a PUSH.N or STWM,
- otherwise as an explicit SP decrement and individual register
- saves.
- There may also be a stack switch here in an exception handler
- in place of a stack adjustment. It looks like:
- movhi rx, %hiadj(newstack)
- addhi rx, rx, %lo(newstack)
- stw sp, constant(rx)
- mov sp, rx
- 4) A frame pointer save, which can be either a MOV or ADDI.
- 5) A further stack pointer adjustment. This is normally included
- adjustment in step 3 unless the total adjustment is too large
- to be done in one step.
- 7) A stack overflow check, which can take either of these forms:
- bgeu sp, rx, +8
- trap 3
- or
- bltu sp, rx, .Lstack_overflow
- ...
- .Lstack_overflow:
- trap 3
-
- Older versions of GCC emitted "break 3" instead of "trap 3" here,
- so we check for both cases.
- Older GCC versions emitted stack overflow checks after the SP
- adjustments in both steps 3 and 4. Starting with GCC 6, there is
- at most one overflow check, which is placed before the first
- stack adjustment for R2 CDX and after the first stack adjustment
- otherwise.
- The prologue instructions may be combined or interleaved with other
- instructions.
- To cope with all this variability we decode all the instructions
- from the start of the prologue until we hit an instruction that
- cannot possibly be a prologue instruction, such as a branch, call,
- return, or epilogue instruction. The prologue is considered to end
- at the last instruction that can definitely be considered a
- prologue instruction. */
- static CORE_ADDR
- nios2_analyze_prologue (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, const CORE_ADDR start_pc,
- const CORE_ADDR current_pc,
- struct nios2_unwind_cache *cache,
- struct frame_info *this_frame)
- {
- /* Maximum number of possibly-prologue instructions to check.
- Note that this number should not be too large, else we can
- potentially end up iterating through unmapped memory. */
- int ninsns, max_insns = 50;
- enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
- unsigned long mach = gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (gdbarch)->mach;
- /* Does the frame set up the FP register? */
- int base_reg = 0;
- struct reg_value *value = cache->reg_value;
- struct reg_value temp_value[NIOS2_NUM_REGS];
- /* Save the starting PC so we can correct the pc after running
- through the prolog, using symbol info. */
- CORE_ADDR pc = start_pc;
- /* Is this an exception handler? */
- int exception_handler = 0;
- /* What was the original value of SP (or fake original value for
- functions which switch stacks? */
- CORE_ADDR frame_high;
- /* The last definitely-prologue instruction seen. */
- CORE_ADDR prologue_end;
- /* Is this the innermost function? */
- int innermost = (this_frame ? (frame_relative_level (this_frame) == 0) : 1);
- if (nios2_debug)
- gdb_printf (gdb_stdlog,
- "{ nios2_analyze_prologue start=%s, current=%s ",
- paddress (gdbarch, start_pc),
- paddress (gdbarch, current_pc));
- /* Set up the default values of the registers. */
- nios2_setup_default (cache);
- /* Find the prologue instructions. */
- prologue_end = start_pc;
- for (ninsns = 0; ninsns < max_insns; ninsns++)
- {
- /* Present instruction. */
- uint32_t insn;
- const struct nios2_opcode *op;
- int ra, rb, rc, imm;
- unsigned int uimm;
- unsigned int reglist;
- int wb, id, ret;
- enum branch_condition cond;
- if (pc == current_pc)
- {
- /* When we reach the current PC we must save the current
- register state (for the backtrace) but keep analysing
- because there might be more to find out (eg. is this an
- exception handler). */
- memcpy (temp_value, value, sizeof (temp_value));
- value = temp_value;
- if (nios2_debug)
- gdb_printf (gdb_stdlog, "*");
- }
- op = nios2_fetch_insn (gdbarch, pc, &insn);
- /* Unknown opcode? Stop scanning. */
- if (op == NULL)
- break;
- pc += op->size;
- if (nios2_debug)
- {
- if (op->size == 2)
- gdb_printf (gdb_stdlog, "[%04X]", insn & 0xffff);
- else
- gdb_printf (gdb_stdlog, "[%08X]", insn);
- }
- /* The following instructions can appear in the prologue. */
- if (nios2_match_add (insn, op, mach, &ra, &rb, &rc))
- {
- /* ADD rc, ra, rb (also used for MOV) */
- if (rc == NIOS2_SP_REGNUM
- && rb == 0
- && value[ra].reg == cache->reg_saved[NIOS2_SP_REGNUM].basereg)
- {
- /* If the previous value of SP is available somewhere
- near the new stack pointer value then this is a
- stack switch. */
- /* If any registers were saved on the stack before then
- we can't backtrace into them now. */
- for (int i = 0 ; i < NIOS2_NUM_REGS ; i++)
- {
- if (cache->reg_saved[i].basereg == NIOS2_SP_REGNUM)
- cache->reg_saved[i].basereg = -1;
- if (value[i].reg == NIOS2_SP_REGNUM)
- value[i].reg = -1;
- }
- /* Create a fake "high water mark" 4 bytes above where SP
- was stored and fake up the registers to be consistent
- with that. */
- value[NIOS2_SP_REGNUM].reg = NIOS2_SP_REGNUM;
- value[NIOS2_SP_REGNUM].offset
- = (value[ra].offset
- - cache->reg_saved[NIOS2_SP_REGNUM].addr
- - 4);
- cache->reg_saved[NIOS2_SP_REGNUM].basereg = NIOS2_SP_REGNUM;
- cache->reg_saved[NIOS2_SP_REGNUM].addr = -4;
- }
- else if (rc == NIOS2_SP_REGNUM && ra == NIOS2_FP_REGNUM)
- /* This is setting SP from FP. This only happens in the
- function epilogue. */
- break;
- else if (rc != 0)
- {
- if (value[rb].reg == 0)
- value[rc].reg = value[ra].reg;
- else if (value[ra].reg == 0)
- value[rc].reg = value[rb].reg;
- else
- value[rc].reg = -1;
- value[rc].offset = value[ra].offset + value[rb].offset;
- }
- /* The add/move is only considered a prologue instruction
- if the destination is SP or FP. */
- if (rc == NIOS2_SP_REGNUM || rc == NIOS2_FP_REGNUM)
- prologue_end = pc;
- }
-
- else if (nios2_match_sub (insn, op, mach, &ra, &rb, &rc))
- {
- /* SUB rc, ra, rb */
- if (rc == NIOS2_SP_REGNUM && rb == NIOS2_SP_REGNUM
- && value[rc].reg != 0)
- /* If we are decrementing the SP by a non-constant amount,
- this is alloca, not part of the prologue. */
- break;
- else if (rc != 0)
- {
- if (value[rb].reg == 0)
- value[rc].reg = value[ra].reg;
- else
- value[rc].reg = -1;
- value[rc].offset = value[ra].offset - value[rb].offset;
- }
- }
- else if (nios2_match_addi (insn, op, mach, &ra, &rb, &imm))
- {
- /* ADDI rb, ra, imm */
- /* A positive stack adjustment has to be part of the epilogue. */
- if (rb == NIOS2_SP_REGNUM
- && (imm > 0 || value[ra].reg != NIOS2_SP_REGNUM))
- break;
- /* Likewise restoring SP from FP. */
- else if (rb == NIOS2_SP_REGNUM && ra == NIOS2_FP_REGNUM)
- break;
- if (rb != 0)
- {
- value[rb].reg = value[ra].reg;
- value[rb].offset = value[ra].offset + imm;
- }
- /* The add is only considered a prologue instruction
- if the destination is SP or FP. */
- if (rb == NIOS2_SP_REGNUM || rb == NIOS2_FP_REGNUM)
- prologue_end = pc;
- }
- else if (nios2_match_orhi (insn, op, mach, &ra, &rb, &uimm))
- {
- /* ORHI rb, ra, uimm (also used for MOVHI) */
- if (rb != 0)
- {
- value[rb].reg = (value[ra].reg == 0) ? 0 : -1;
- value[rb].offset = value[ra].offset | (uimm << 16);
- }
- }
- else if (nios2_match_stw (insn, op, mach, &ra, &rb, &imm))
- {
- /* STW rb, imm(ra) */
- /* Are we storing the original value of a register to the stack?
- For exception handlers the value of EA-4 (return
- address from interrupts etc) is sometimes stored. */
- int orig = value[rb].reg;
- if (orig > 0
- && (value[rb].offset == 0
- || (orig == NIOS2_EA_REGNUM && value[rb].offset == -4))
- && value[ra].reg == NIOS2_SP_REGNUM)
- {
- if (pc < current_pc)
- {
- /* Save off callee saved registers. */
- cache->reg_saved[orig].basereg = value[ra].reg;
- cache->reg_saved[orig].addr = value[ra].offset + imm;
- }
-
- prologue_end = pc;
-
- if (orig == NIOS2_EA_REGNUM || orig == NIOS2_ESTATUS_REGNUM)
- exception_handler = 1;
- }
- else
- /* Non-stack memory writes cannot appear in the prologue. */
- break;
- }
- else if (nios2_match_stwm (insn, op, mach,
- ®list, &ra, &imm, &wb, &id))
- {
- /* PUSH.N {reglist}, adjust
- or
- STWM {reglist}, --(SP)[, writeback] */
- int off = 0;
- if (ra != NIOS2_SP_REGNUM || id != 0)
- /* This is a non-stack-push memory write and cannot be
- part of the prologue. */
- break;
- for (int i = 31; i >= 0; i--)
- if (reglist & (1 << i))
- {
- int orig = value[i].reg;
-
- off += 4;
- if (orig > 0 && value[i].offset == 0 && pc < current_pc)
- {
- cache->reg_saved[orig].basereg
- = value[NIOS2_SP_REGNUM].reg;
- cache->reg_saved[orig].addr
- = value[NIOS2_SP_REGNUM].offset - off;
- }
- }
- if (wb)
- value[NIOS2_SP_REGNUM].offset -= off;
- value[NIOS2_SP_REGNUM].offset -= imm;
- prologue_end = pc;
- }
- else if (nios2_match_rdctl (insn, op, mach, &ra, &rc))
- {
- /* RDCTL rC, ctlN
- This can appear in exception handlers in combination with
- a subsequent save to the stack frame. */
- if (rc != 0)
- {
- value[rc].reg = NIOS2_STATUS_REGNUM + ra;
- value[rc].offset = 0;
- }
- }
- else if (nios2_match_calli (insn, op, mach, &uimm))
- {
- if (value[8].reg == NIOS2_RA_REGNUM
- && value[8].offset == 0
- && value[NIOS2_SP_REGNUM].reg == NIOS2_SP_REGNUM
- && value[NIOS2_SP_REGNUM].offset == 0)
- {
- /* A CALL instruction. This is treated as a call to mcount
- if ra has been stored into r8 beforehand and if it's
- before the stack adjust.
- Note mcount corrupts r2-r3, r9-r15 & ra. */
- for (int i = 2 ; i <= 3 ; i++)
- value[i].reg = -1;
- for (int i = 9 ; i <= 15 ; i++)
- value[i].reg = -1;
- value[NIOS2_RA_REGNUM].reg = -1;
- prologue_end = pc;
- }
- /* Other calls are not part of the prologue. */
- else
- break;
- }
- else if (nios2_match_branch (insn, op, mach, &ra, &rb, &imm, &cond))
- {
- /* Branches not involving a stack overflow check aren't part of
- the prologue. */
- if (ra != NIOS2_SP_REGNUM)
- break;
- else if (cond == branch_geu)
- {
- /* BGEU sp, rx, +8
- TRAP 3 (or BREAK 3)
- This instruction sequence is used in stack checking;
- we can ignore it. */
- unsigned int next_insn;
- const struct nios2_opcode *next_op
- = nios2_fetch_insn (gdbarch, pc, &next_insn);
- if (next_op != NULL
- && (nios2_match_trap (next_insn, op, mach, &uimm)
- || nios2_match_break (next_insn, op, mach, &uimm)))
- pc += next_op->size;
- else
- break;
- }
- else if (cond == branch_ltu)
- {
- /* BLTU sp, rx, .Lstackoverflow
- If the location branched to holds a TRAP or BREAK
- instruction then this is also stack overflow detection. */
- unsigned int next_insn;
- const struct nios2_opcode *next_op
- = nios2_fetch_insn (gdbarch, pc + imm, &next_insn);
- if (next_op != NULL
- && (nios2_match_trap (next_insn, op, mach, &uimm)
- || nios2_match_break (next_insn, op, mach, &uimm)))
- ;
- else
- break;
- }
- else
- break;
- }
- /* All other calls, jumps, returns, TRAPs, or BREAKs terminate
- the prologue. */
- else if (nios2_match_callr (insn, op, mach, &ra)
- || nios2_match_jmpr (insn, op, mach, &ra)
- || nios2_match_jmpi (insn, op, mach, &uimm)
- || (nios2_match_ldwm (insn, op, mach, ®list, &ra,
- &imm, &wb, &id, &ret)
- && ret)
- || nios2_match_trap (insn, op, mach, &uimm)
- || nios2_match_break (insn, op, mach, &uimm))
- break;
- }
- /* If THIS_FRAME is NULL, we are being called from skip_prologue
- and are only interested in the PROLOGUE_END value, so just
- return that now and skip over the cache updates, which depend
- on having frame information. */
- if (this_frame == NULL)
- return prologue_end;
- /* If we are in the function epilogue and have already popped
- registers off the stack in preparation for returning, then we
- want to go back to the original register values. */
- if (innermost && nios2_in_epilogue_p (gdbarch, current_pc, start_pc))
- nios2_setup_default (cache);
- /* Exception handlers use a different return address register. */
- if (exception_handler)
- cache->return_regnum = NIOS2_EA_REGNUM;
- if (nios2_debug)
- gdb_printf (gdb_stdlog, "\n-> retreg=%d, ", cache->return_regnum);
- if (cache->reg_value[NIOS2_FP_REGNUM].reg == NIOS2_SP_REGNUM)
- /* If the FP now holds an offset from the CFA then this is a
- normal frame which uses the frame pointer. */
- base_reg = NIOS2_FP_REGNUM;
- else if (cache->reg_value[NIOS2_SP_REGNUM].reg == NIOS2_SP_REGNUM)
- /* FP doesn't hold an offset from the CFA. If SP still holds an
- offset from the CFA then we might be in a function which omits
- the frame pointer, or we might be partway through the prologue.
- In both cases we can find the CFA using SP. */
- base_reg = NIOS2_SP_REGNUM;
- else
- {
- /* Somehow the stack pointer has been corrupted.
- We can't return. */
- if (nios2_debug)
- gdb_printf (gdb_stdlog, "<can't reach cfa> }\n");
- return 0;
- }
- if (cache->reg_value[base_reg].offset == 0
- || cache->reg_saved[NIOS2_RA_REGNUM].basereg != NIOS2_SP_REGNUM
- || cache->reg_saved[cache->return_regnum].basereg != NIOS2_SP_REGNUM)
- {
- /* If the frame didn't adjust the stack, didn't save RA or
- didn't save EA in an exception handler then it must either
- be a leaf function (doesn't call any other functions) or it
- can't return. If it has called another function then it
- can't be a leaf, so set base == 0 to indicate that we can't
- backtrace past it. */
- if (!innermost)
- {
- /* If it isn't the innermost function then it can't be a
- leaf, unless it was interrupted. Check whether RA for
- this frame is the same as PC. If so then it probably
- wasn't interrupted. */
- CORE_ADDR ra
- = get_frame_register_unsigned (this_frame, NIOS2_RA_REGNUM);
- if (ra == current_pc)
- {
- if (nios2_debug)
- gdb_printf
- (gdb_stdlog,
- "<noreturn ADJUST %s, r31@r%d+?>, r%d@r%d+?> }\n",
- paddress (gdbarch, cache->reg_value[base_reg].offset),
- cache->reg_saved[NIOS2_RA_REGNUM].basereg,
- cache->return_regnum,
- cache->reg_saved[cache->return_regnum].basereg);
- return 0;
- }
- }
- }
- /* Get the value of whichever register we are using for the
- base. */
- cache->base = get_frame_register_unsigned (this_frame, base_reg);
- /* What was the value of SP at the start of this function (or just
- after the stack switch). */
- frame_high = cache->base - cache->reg_value[base_reg].offset;
- /* Adjust all the saved registers such that they contain addresses
- instead of offsets. */
- for (int i = 0; i < NIOS2_NUM_REGS; i++)
- if (cache->reg_saved[i].basereg == NIOS2_SP_REGNUM)
- {
- cache->reg_saved[i].basereg = NIOS2_Z_REGNUM;
- cache->reg_saved[i].addr += frame_high;
- }
- for (int i = 0; i < NIOS2_NUM_REGS; i++)
- if (cache->reg_saved[i].basereg == NIOS2_GP_REGNUM)
- {
- CORE_ADDR gp = get_frame_register_unsigned (this_frame,
- NIOS2_GP_REGNUM);
- for ( ; i < NIOS2_NUM_REGS; i++)
- if (cache->reg_saved[i].basereg == NIOS2_GP_REGNUM)
- {
- cache->reg_saved[i].basereg = NIOS2_Z_REGNUM;
- cache->reg_saved[i].addr += gp;
- }
- }
- /* Work out what the value of SP was on the first instruction of
- this function. If we didn't switch stacks then this can be
- trivially computed from the base address. */
- if (cache->reg_saved[NIOS2_SP_REGNUM].basereg == NIOS2_Z_REGNUM)
- cache->cfa
- = read_memory_unsigned_integer (cache->reg_saved[NIOS2_SP_REGNUM].addr,
- 4, byte_order);
- else
- cache->cfa = frame_high;
- /* Exception handlers restore ESTATUS into STATUS. */
- if (exception_handler)
- {
- cache->reg_saved[NIOS2_STATUS_REGNUM]
- = cache->reg_saved[NIOS2_ESTATUS_REGNUM];
- cache->reg_saved[NIOS2_ESTATUS_REGNUM].basereg = -1;
- }
- if (nios2_debug)
- gdb_printf (gdb_stdlog, "cfa=%s }\n",
- paddress (gdbarch, cache->cfa));
- return prologue_end;
- }
- /* Implement the skip_prologue gdbarch hook. */
- static CORE_ADDR
- nios2_skip_prologue (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR start_pc)
- {
- CORE_ADDR func_addr;
- struct nios2_unwind_cache cache;
- /* See if we can determine the end of the prologue via the symbol
- table. If so, then return either PC, or the PC after the
- prologue, whichever is greater. */
- if (find_pc_partial_function (start_pc, NULL, &func_addr, NULL))
- {
- CORE_ADDR post_prologue_pc
- = skip_prologue_using_sal (gdbarch, func_addr);
- if (post_prologue_pc != 0)
- return std::max (start_pc, post_prologue_pc);
- }
- /* Prologue analysis does the rest.... */
- nios2_init_cache (&cache, start_pc);
- return nios2_analyze_prologue (gdbarch, start_pc, start_pc, &cache, NULL);
- }
- /* Implement the breakpoint_kind_from_pc gdbarch method. */
- static int
- nios2_breakpoint_kind_from_pc (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR *pcptr)
- {
- unsigned long mach = gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (gdbarch)->mach;
- if (mach == bfd_mach_nios2r2)
- {
- unsigned int insn;
- const struct nios2_opcode *op
- = nios2_fetch_insn (gdbarch, *pcptr, &insn);
- if (op && op->size == NIOS2_CDX_OPCODE_SIZE)
- return NIOS2_CDX_OPCODE_SIZE;
- else
- return NIOS2_OPCODE_SIZE;
- }
- else
- return NIOS2_OPCODE_SIZE;
- }
- /* Implement the sw_breakpoint_from_kind gdbarch method. */
- static const gdb_byte *
- nios2_sw_breakpoint_from_kind (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, int kind, int *size)
- {
- /* The Nios II ABI for Linux says: "Userspace programs should not use
- the break instruction and userspace debuggers should not insert
- one." and "Userspace breakpoints are accomplished using the trap
- instruction with immediate operand 31 (all ones)."
- So, we use "trap 31" consistently as the breakpoint on bare-metal
- as well as Linux targets. */
- /* R2 trap encoding:
- ((0x2d << 26) | (0x1f << 21) | (0x1d << 16) | (0x20 << 0))
- 0xb7fd0020
- CDX trap.n encoding:
- ((0xd << 12) | (0x1f << 6) | (0x9 << 0))
- 0xd7c9
- Note that code is always little-endian on R2. */
- *size = kind;
- if (kind == NIOS2_CDX_OPCODE_SIZE)
- {
- static const gdb_byte cdx_breakpoint_le[] = {0xc9, 0xd7};
- return cdx_breakpoint_le;
- }
- else
- {
- unsigned long mach = gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (gdbarch)->mach;
- if (mach == bfd_mach_nios2r2)
- {
- static const gdb_byte r2_breakpoint_le[] = {0x20, 0x00, 0xfd, 0xb7};
- return r2_breakpoint_le;
- }
- else
- {
- enum bfd_endian byte_order_for_code
- = gdbarch_byte_order_for_code (gdbarch);
- /* R1 trap encoding:
- ((0x1d << 17) | (0x2d << 11) | (0x1f << 6) | (0x3a << 0))
- 0x003b6ffa */
- static const gdb_byte r1_breakpoint_le[] = {0xfa, 0x6f, 0x3b, 0x0};
- static const gdb_byte r1_breakpoint_be[] = {0x0, 0x3b, 0x6f, 0xfa};
- if (byte_order_for_code == BFD_ENDIAN_BIG)
- return r1_breakpoint_be;
- else
- return r1_breakpoint_le;
- }
- }
- }
- /* Implement the frame_align gdbarch method. */
- static CORE_ADDR
- nios2_frame_align (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, CORE_ADDR addr)
- {
- return align_down (addr, 4);
- }
- /* Implement the return_value gdbarch method. */
- static enum return_value_convention
- nios2_return_value (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct value *function,
- struct type *type, struct regcache *regcache,
- gdb_byte *readbuf, const gdb_byte *writebuf)
- {
- if (TYPE_LENGTH (type) > 8)
- return RETURN_VALUE_STRUCT_CONVENTION;
- if (readbuf)
- nios2_extract_return_value (gdbarch, type, regcache, readbuf);
- if (writebuf)
- nios2_store_return_value (gdbarch, type, regcache, writebuf);
- return RETURN_VALUE_REGISTER_CONVENTION;
- }
- /* Implement the push_dummy_call gdbarch method. */
- static CORE_ADDR
- nios2_push_dummy_call (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct value *function,
- struct regcache *regcache, CORE_ADDR bp_addr,
- int nargs, struct value **args, CORE_ADDR sp,
- function_call_return_method return_method,
- CORE_ADDR struct_addr)
- {
- int argreg;
- int argnum;
- int arg_space = 0;
- int stack_offset = 0;
- enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
- /* Set the return address register to point to the entry point of
- the program, where a breakpoint lies in wait. */
- regcache_cooked_write_signed (regcache, NIOS2_RA_REGNUM, bp_addr);
- /* Now make space on the stack for the args. */
- for (argnum = 0; argnum < nargs; argnum++)
- arg_space += align_up (TYPE_LENGTH (value_type (args[argnum])), 4);
- sp -= arg_space;
- /* Initialize the register pointer. */
- argreg = NIOS2_FIRST_ARGREG;
- /* The struct_return pointer occupies the first parameter-passing
- register. */
- if (return_method == return_method_struct)
- regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, argreg++, struct_addr);
- /* Now load as many as possible of the first arguments into
- registers, and push the rest onto the stack. Loop through args
- from first to last. */
- for (argnum = 0; argnum < nargs; argnum++)
- {
- const gdb_byte *val;
- struct value *arg = args[argnum];
- struct type *arg_type = check_typedef (value_type (arg));
- int len = TYPE_LENGTH (arg_type);
- val = value_contents (arg).data ();
- /* Copy the argument to general registers or the stack in
- register-sized pieces. Large arguments are split between
- registers and stack. */
- while (len > 0)
- {
- int partial_len = (len < 4 ? len : 4);
- if (argreg <= NIOS2_LAST_ARGREG)
- {
- /* The argument is being passed in a register. */
- CORE_ADDR regval = extract_unsigned_integer (val, partial_len,
- byte_order);
- regcache_cooked_write_unsigned (regcache, argreg, regval);
- argreg++;
- }
- else
- {
- /* The argument is being passed on the stack. */
- CORE_ADDR addr = sp + stack_offset;
- write_memory (addr, val, partial_len);
- stack_offset += align_up (partial_len, 4);
- }
- len -= partial_len;
- val += partial_len;
- }
- }
- regcache_cooked_write_signed (regcache, NIOS2_SP_REGNUM, sp);
- /* Return adjusted stack pointer. */
- return sp;
- }
- /* Implement the unwind_pc gdbarch method. */
- static CORE_ADDR
- nios2_unwind_pc (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct frame_info *next_frame)
- {
- gdb_byte buf[4];
- frame_unwind_register (next_frame, NIOS2_PC_REGNUM, buf);
- return extract_typed_address (buf, builtin_type (gdbarch)->builtin_func_ptr);
- }
- /* Use prologue analysis to fill in the register cache
- *THIS_PROLOGUE_CACHE for THIS_FRAME. This function initializes
- *THIS_PROLOGUE_CACHE first. */
- static struct nios2_unwind_cache *
- nios2_frame_unwind_cache (struct frame_info *this_frame,
- void **this_prologue_cache)
- {
- struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (this_frame);
- CORE_ADDR current_pc;
- struct nios2_unwind_cache *cache;
- if (*this_prologue_cache)
- return (struct nios2_unwind_cache *) *this_prologue_cache;
- cache = FRAME_OBSTACK_ZALLOC (struct nios2_unwind_cache);
- *this_prologue_cache = cache;
- /* Zero all fields. */
- nios2_init_cache (cache, get_frame_func (this_frame));
- /* Prologue analysis does the rest... */
- current_pc = get_frame_pc (this_frame);
- if (cache->pc != 0)
- nios2_analyze_prologue (gdbarch, cache->pc, current_pc, cache, this_frame);
- return cache;
- }
- /* Implement the this_id function for the normal unwinder. */
- static void
- nios2_frame_this_id (struct frame_info *this_frame, void **this_cache,
- struct frame_id *this_id)
- {
- struct nios2_unwind_cache *cache =
- nios2_frame_unwind_cache (this_frame, this_cache);
- /* This marks the outermost frame. */
- if (cache->base == 0)
- return;
- *this_id = frame_id_build (cache->cfa, cache->pc);
- }
- /* Implement the prev_register function for the normal unwinder. */
- static struct value *
- nios2_frame_prev_register (struct frame_info *this_frame, void **this_cache,
- int regnum)
- {
- struct nios2_unwind_cache *cache =
- nios2_frame_unwind_cache (this_frame, this_cache);
- gdb_assert (regnum >= 0 && regnum < NIOS2_NUM_REGS);
- /* The PC of the previous frame is stored in the RA register of
- the current frame. Frob regnum so that we pull the value from
- the correct place. */
- if (regnum == NIOS2_PC_REGNUM)
- regnum = cache->return_regnum;
- if (regnum == NIOS2_SP_REGNUM && cache->cfa)
- return frame_unwind_got_constant (this_frame, regnum, cache->cfa);
- /* If we've worked out where a register is stored then load it from
- there. */
- if (cache->reg_saved[regnum].basereg == NIOS2_Z_REGNUM)
- return frame_unwind_got_memory (this_frame, regnum,
- cache->reg_saved[regnum].addr);
- return frame_unwind_got_register (this_frame, regnum, regnum);
- }
- /* Implement the this_base, this_locals, and this_args hooks
- for the normal unwinder. */
- static CORE_ADDR
- nios2_frame_base_address (struct frame_info *this_frame, void **this_cache)
- {
- struct nios2_unwind_cache *info
- = nios2_frame_unwind_cache (this_frame, this_cache);
- return info->base;
- }
- /* Data structures for the normal prologue-analysis-based
- unwinder. */
- static const struct frame_unwind nios2_frame_unwind =
- {
- "nios2 prologue",
- NORMAL_FRAME,
- default_frame_unwind_stop_reason,
- nios2_frame_this_id,
- nios2_frame_prev_register,
- NULL,
- default_frame_sniffer
- };
- static const struct frame_base nios2_frame_base =
- {
- &nios2_frame_unwind,
- nios2_frame_base_address,
- nios2_frame_base_address,
- nios2_frame_base_address
- };
- /* Fill in the register cache *THIS_CACHE for THIS_FRAME for use
- in the stub unwinder. */
- static struct trad_frame_cache *
- nios2_stub_frame_cache (struct frame_info *this_frame, void **this_cache)
- {
- CORE_ADDR pc;
- CORE_ADDR start_addr;
- CORE_ADDR stack_addr;
- struct trad_frame_cache *this_trad_cache;
- struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (this_frame);
- if (*this_cache != NULL)
- return (struct trad_frame_cache *) *this_cache;
- this_trad_cache = trad_frame_cache_zalloc (this_frame);
- *this_cache = this_trad_cache;
- /* The return address is in the link register. */
- trad_frame_set_reg_realreg (this_trad_cache,
- gdbarch_pc_regnum (gdbarch),
- NIOS2_RA_REGNUM);
- /* Frame ID, since it's a frameless / stackless function, no stack
- space is allocated and SP on entry is the current SP. */
- pc = get_frame_pc (this_frame);
- find_pc_partial_function (pc, NULL, &start_addr, NULL);
- stack_addr = get_frame_register_unsigned (this_frame, NIOS2_SP_REGNUM);
- trad_frame_set_id (this_trad_cache, frame_id_build (start_addr, stack_addr));
- /* Assume that the frame's base is the same as the stack pointer. */
- trad_frame_set_this_base (this_trad_cache, stack_addr);
- return this_trad_cache;
- }
- /* Implement the this_id function for the stub unwinder. */
- static void
- nios2_stub_frame_this_id (struct frame_info *this_frame, void **this_cache,
- struct frame_id *this_id)
- {
- struct trad_frame_cache *this_trad_cache
- = nios2_stub_frame_cache (this_frame, this_cache);
- trad_frame_get_id (this_trad_cache, this_id);
- }
- /* Implement the prev_register function for the stub unwinder. */
- static struct value *
- nios2_stub_frame_prev_register (struct frame_info *this_frame,
- void **this_cache, int regnum)
- {
- struct trad_frame_cache *this_trad_cache
- = nios2_stub_frame_cache (this_frame, this_cache);
- return trad_frame_get_register (this_trad_cache, this_frame, regnum);
- }
- /* Implement the sniffer function for the stub unwinder.
- This unwinder is used for cases where the normal
- prologue-analysis-based unwinder can't work,
- such as PLT stubs. */
- static int
- nios2_stub_frame_sniffer (const struct frame_unwind *self,
- struct frame_info *this_frame, void **cache)
- {
- gdb_byte dummy[4];
- CORE_ADDR pc = get_frame_address_in_block (this_frame);
- /* Use the stub unwinder for unreadable code. */
- if (target_read_memory (get_frame_pc (this_frame), dummy, 4) != 0)
- return 1;
- if (in_plt_section (pc))
- return 1;
- return 0;
- }
- /* Define the data structures for the stub unwinder. */
- static const struct frame_unwind nios2_stub_frame_unwind =
- {
- "nios2 stub",
- NORMAL_FRAME,
- default_frame_unwind_stop_reason,
- nios2_stub_frame_this_id,
- nios2_stub_frame_prev_register,
- NULL,
- nios2_stub_frame_sniffer
- };
- /* Determine where to set a single step breakpoint while considering
- branch prediction. */
- static CORE_ADDR
- nios2_get_next_pc (struct regcache *regcache, CORE_ADDR pc)
- {
- struct gdbarch *gdbarch = regcache->arch ();
- nios2_gdbarch_tdep *tdep = (nios2_gdbarch_tdep *) gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
- unsigned long mach = gdbarch_bfd_arch_info (gdbarch)->mach;
- unsigned int insn;
- const struct nios2_opcode *op = nios2_fetch_insn (gdbarch, pc, &insn);
- int ra;
- int rb;
- int imm;
- unsigned int uimm;
- int wb, id, ret;
- enum branch_condition cond;
- /* Do something stupid if we can't disassemble the insn at pc. */
- if (op == NULL)
- return pc + NIOS2_OPCODE_SIZE;
-
- if (nios2_match_branch (insn, op, mach, &ra, &rb, &imm, &cond))
- {
- int ras = regcache_raw_get_signed (regcache, ra);
- int rbs = regcache_raw_get_signed (regcache, rb);
- unsigned int rau = regcache_raw_get_unsigned (regcache, ra);
- unsigned int rbu = regcache_raw_get_unsigned (regcache, rb);
- pc += op->size;
- switch (cond)
- {
- case branch_none:
- pc += imm;
- break;
- case branch_eq:
- if (ras == rbs)
- pc += imm;
- break;
- case branch_ne:
- if (ras != rbs)
- pc += imm;
- break;
- case branch_ge:
- if (ras >= rbs)
- pc += imm;
- break;
- case branch_geu:
- if (rau >= rbu)
- pc += imm;
- break;
- case branch_lt:
- if (ras < rbs)
- pc += imm;
- break;
- case branch_ltu:
- if (rau < rbu)
- pc += imm;
- break;
- default:
- break;
- }
- }
- else if (nios2_match_jmpi (insn, op, mach, &uimm))
- pc = (pc & 0xf0000000) | uimm;
- else if (nios2_match_calli (insn, op, mach, &uimm))
- {
- CORE_ADDR callto = (pc & 0xf0000000) | uimm;
- if (tdep->is_kernel_helper != NULL
- && tdep->is_kernel_helper (callto))
- /* Step over call to kernel helper, which we cannot debug
- from user space. */
- pc += op->size;
- else
- pc = callto;
- }
- else if (nios2_match_jmpr (insn, op, mach, &ra))
- pc = regcache_raw_get_unsigned (regcache, ra);
- else if (nios2_match_callr (insn, op, mach, &ra))
- {
- CORE_ADDR callto = regcache_raw_get_unsigned (regcache, ra);
- if (tdep->is_kernel_helper != NULL
- && tdep->is_kernel_helper (callto))
- /* Step over call to kernel helper. */
- pc += op->size;
- else
- pc = callto;
- }
- else if (nios2_match_ldwm (insn, op, mach, &uimm, &ra, &imm, &wb, &id, &ret)
- && ret)
- {
- /* If ra is in the reglist, we have to use the value saved in the
- stack frame rather than the current value. */
- if (uimm & (1 << NIOS2_RA_REGNUM))
- pc = nios2_unwind_pc (gdbarch, get_current_frame ());
- else
- pc = regcache_raw_get_unsigned (regcache, NIOS2_RA_REGNUM);
- }
- else if (nios2_match_trap (insn, op, mach, &uimm) && uimm == 0)
- {
- if (tdep->syscall_next_pc != NULL)
- return tdep->syscall_next_pc (get_current_frame (), op);
- }
- else
- pc += op->size;
- return pc;
- }
- /* Implement the software_single_step gdbarch method. */
- static std::vector<CORE_ADDR>
- nios2_software_single_step (struct regcache *regcache)
- {
- CORE_ADDR next_pc = nios2_get_next_pc (regcache, regcache_read_pc (regcache));
- return {next_pc};
- }
- /* Implement the get_longjump_target gdbarch method. */
- static int
- nios2_get_longjmp_target (struct frame_info *frame, CORE_ADDR *pc)
- {
- struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (frame);
- nios2_gdbarch_tdep *tdep = (nios2_gdbarch_tdep *) gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
- enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
- CORE_ADDR jb_addr = get_frame_register_unsigned (frame, NIOS2_R4_REGNUM);
- gdb_byte buf[4];
- if (target_read_memory (jb_addr + (tdep->jb_pc * 4), buf, 4))
- return 0;
- *pc = extract_unsigned_integer (buf, 4, byte_order);
- return 1;
- }
- /* Implement the type_align gdbarch function. */
- static ULONGEST
- nios2_type_align (struct gdbarch *gdbarch, struct type *type)
- {
- switch (type->code ())
- {
- case TYPE_CODE_PTR:
- case TYPE_CODE_FUNC:
- case TYPE_CODE_FLAGS:
- case TYPE_CODE_INT:
- case TYPE_CODE_RANGE:
- case TYPE_CODE_FLT:
- case TYPE_CODE_ENUM:
- case TYPE_CODE_REF:
- case TYPE_CODE_RVALUE_REF:
- case TYPE_CODE_CHAR:
- case TYPE_CODE_BOOL:
- case TYPE_CODE_DECFLOAT:
- case TYPE_CODE_METHODPTR:
- case TYPE_CODE_MEMBERPTR:
- type = check_typedef (type);
- return std::min<ULONGEST> (4, TYPE_LENGTH (type));
- default:
- return 0;
- }
- }
- /* Implement the gcc_target_options gdbarch method. */
- static std::string
- nios2_gcc_target_options (struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
- {
- /* GCC doesn't know "-m32". */
- return {};
- }
- /* Initialize the Nios II gdbarch. */
- static struct gdbarch *
- nios2_gdbarch_init (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch_list *arches)
- {
- struct gdbarch *gdbarch;
- int i;
- tdesc_arch_data_up tdesc_data;
- const struct target_desc *tdesc = info.target_desc;
- if (!tdesc_has_registers (tdesc))
- /* Pick a default target description. */
- tdesc = tdesc_nios2;
- /* Check any target description for validity. */
- if (tdesc_has_registers (tdesc))
- {
- const struct tdesc_feature *feature;
- int valid_p;
- feature = tdesc_find_feature (tdesc, "org.gnu.gdb.nios2.cpu");
- if (feature == NULL)
- return NULL;
- tdesc_data = tdesc_data_alloc ();
- valid_p = 1;
-
- for (i = 0; i < NIOS2_NUM_REGS; i++)
- valid_p &= tdesc_numbered_register (feature, tdesc_data.get (), i,
- nios2_reg_names[i]);
- if (!valid_p)
- return NULL;
- }
- /* Find a candidate among the list of pre-declared architectures. */
- arches = gdbarch_list_lookup_by_info (arches, &info);
- if (arches != NULL)
- return arches->gdbarch;
- /* None found, create a new architecture from the information
- provided. */
- nios2_gdbarch_tdep *tdep = new nios2_gdbarch_tdep;
- gdbarch = gdbarch_alloc (&info, tdep);
- /* longjmp support not enabled by default. */
- tdep->jb_pc = -1;
- /* Data type sizes. */
- set_gdbarch_ptr_bit (gdbarch, 32);
- set_gdbarch_addr_bit (gdbarch, 32);
- set_gdbarch_short_bit (gdbarch, 16);
- set_gdbarch_int_bit (gdbarch, 32);
- set_gdbarch_long_bit (gdbarch, 32);
- set_gdbarch_long_long_bit (gdbarch, 64);
- set_gdbarch_float_bit (gdbarch, 32);
- set_gdbarch_double_bit (gdbarch, 64);
- set_gdbarch_type_align (gdbarch, nios2_type_align);
- set_gdbarch_float_format (gdbarch, floatformats_ieee_single);
- set_gdbarch_double_format (gdbarch, floatformats_ieee_double);
- /* The register set. */
- set_gdbarch_num_regs (gdbarch, NIOS2_NUM_REGS);
- set_gdbarch_sp_regnum (gdbarch, NIOS2_SP_REGNUM);
- set_gdbarch_pc_regnum (gdbarch, NIOS2_PC_REGNUM); /* Pseudo register PC */
- set_gdbarch_register_name (gdbarch, nios2_register_name);
- set_gdbarch_register_type (gdbarch, nios2_register_type);
- /* Provide register mappings for stabs and dwarf2. */
- set_gdbarch_stab_reg_to_regnum (gdbarch, nios2_dwarf_reg_to_regnum);
- set_gdbarch_dwarf2_reg_to_regnum (gdbarch, nios2_dwarf_reg_to_regnum);
- set_gdbarch_inner_than (gdbarch, core_addr_lessthan);
- /* Call dummy code. */
- set_gdbarch_frame_align (gdbarch, nios2_frame_align);
- set_gdbarch_return_value (gdbarch, nios2_return_value);
- set_gdbarch_skip_prologue (gdbarch, nios2_skip_prologue);
- set_gdbarch_stack_frame_destroyed_p (gdbarch, nios2_stack_frame_destroyed_p);
- set_gdbarch_breakpoint_kind_from_pc (gdbarch, nios2_breakpoint_kind_from_pc);
- set_gdbarch_sw_breakpoint_from_kind (gdbarch, nios2_sw_breakpoint_from_kind);
- set_gdbarch_unwind_pc (gdbarch, nios2_unwind_pc);
- /* The dwarf2 unwinder will normally produce the best results if
- the debug information is available, so register it first. */
- dwarf2_append_unwinders (gdbarch);
- frame_unwind_append_unwinder (gdbarch, &nios2_stub_frame_unwind);
- frame_unwind_append_unwinder (gdbarch, &nios2_frame_unwind);
- /* Single stepping. */
- set_gdbarch_software_single_step (gdbarch, nios2_software_single_step);
- /* Target options for compile. */
- set_gdbarch_gcc_target_options (gdbarch, nios2_gcc_target_options);
- /* Hook in ABI-specific overrides, if they have been registered. */
- gdbarch_init_osabi (info, gdbarch);
- if (tdep->jb_pc >= 0)
- set_gdbarch_get_longjmp_target (gdbarch, nios2_get_longjmp_target);
- frame_base_set_default (gdbarch, &nios2_frame_base);
- /* Enable inferior call support. */
- set_gdbarch_push_dummy_call (gdbarch, nios2_push_dummy_call);
- if (tdesc_data != nullptr)
- tdesc_use_registers (gdbarch, tdesc, std::move (tdesc_data));
- return gdbarch;
- }
- void _initialize_nios2_tdep ();
- void
- _initialize_nios2_tdep ()
- {
- gdbarch_register (bfd_arch_nios2, nios2_gdbarch_init, NULL);
- initialize_tdesc_nios2 ();
- /* Allow debugging this file's internals. */
- add_setshow_boolean_cmd ("nios2", class_maintenance, &nios2_debug,
- _("Set Nios II debugging."),
- _("Show Nios II debugging."),
- _("When on, Nios II specific debugging is enabled."),
- NULL,
- NULL,
- &setdebuglist, &showdebuglist);
- }
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