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  1. -*- text -*-
  2. * Add an option to objdump and readelf to prevent attempts to access debuginfod
  3. servers when following links.
  4. * objcopy --weaken, --weaken-symbol, and --weaken-symbols now make ELF
  5. STB_GNU_UNIQUE symbols weak.
  6. * objdump now supports syntax highlighting of disassembler output for some
  7. architectures. Use the --disassembler-color=MODE command line flag, with
  8. mode being either off, color, or extended-color.
  9. Changes in 2.38:
  10. * elfedit: Add --output-abiversion option to update ABIVERSION.
  11. * Add support for the LoongArch instruction set.
  12. * Tools which display symbols or strings (readelf, strings, nm, objdump)
  13. have a new command line option which controls how unicode characters are
  14. handled. By default they are treated as normal for the tool. Using
  15. --unicode=locale will display them according to the current locale.
  16. Using --unicode=hex will display them as hex byte values, whilst
  17. --unicode=escape will display them as escape sequences. In addition
  18. using --unicode=highlight will display them as unicode escape sequences
  19. highlighted in red (if supported by the output device).
  20. * readelf -r dumps RELR relative relocations now.
  21. * Support for efi-app-aarch64, efi-rtdrv-aarch64 and efi-bsdrv-aarch64 has been
  22. added to objcopy in order to enable UEFI development using binutils.
  23. * ar: Add --thin for creating thin archives. -T is a deprecated alias without
  24. diagnostics. In many ar implementations -T has a different meaning, as
  25. specified by X/Open System Interface.
  26. Changes in 2.37:
  27. * The readelf tool has a new command line option which can be used to specify
  28. how the numeric values of symbols are reported. --sym-base=0|8|10|16 tells
  29. readelf to display the values in base 8, base 10 or base 16. A sym base of 0
  30. represents the default action of displaying values under 10000 in base 10 and
  31. values above that in base 16.
  32. * Binutils now requires a C99 compiler and library to build.
  33. * A new format has been added to the nm program. Specifying
  34. --format=just-symbols (or just using -j) will tell the program to only
  35. display symbol names and nothing else.
  36. * A new command line --keep-section-symbols has been added to objcopy and
  37. strip. This stops the removal of unused section symbols when the file is
  38. copied. Removing these symbols saves space, but sometimes they are needed by
  39. other tools.
  40. * objcopy --weaken, --weaken-symbol and --weaken-symbols now make undefined
  41. symbols weak on targets that support weak symbols.
  42. * Readelf and objdump can now display and use the contents of .debug_sup
  43. sections.
  44. * Readelf and objdump will now follow links to separate debug info files by
  45. default. This behaviour can be stopped via the use of the new -wN or
  46. --debug-dump=no-follow-links options for readelf and the -WN or
  47. --dwarf=no-follow-links options for objdump. Also the old behaviour can be
  48. restored by the use of the --enable-follow-debug-links=no configure time
  49. option.
  50. The semantics of the =follow-links option have also been slightly changed.
  51. When enabled, the option allows for the loading of symbol tables and string
  52. tables from the separate files which can be used to enhance the information
  53. displayed when dumping other sections, but it does not automatically imply
  54. that information from the separate files should be displayed.
  55. If other debug section display options are also enabled (eg
  56. --debug-dump=info) then the contents of matching sections in both the main
  57. file and the separate debuginfo file *will* be displayed. This is because in
  58. most cases the debug section will only be present in one of the files.
  59. If however non-debug section display options are enabled (eg --sections) then
  60. the contents of matching parts of the separate debuginfo file will *not* be
  61. displayed. This is because in most cases the user probably only wanted to
  62. load the symbol information from the separate debuginfo file. In order to
  63. change this behaviour a new command line option --process-links can be used.
  64. This will allow di0pslay options to applied to both the main file and any
  65. separate debuginfo files.
  66. * Nm has a new command line option: --quiet. This suppresses "no symbols"
  67. diagnostic.
  68. Changes in 2.36:
  69. * Update elfedit and readelf with LAM_U48 and LAM_U57 support.
  70. * Nm has a new command line option: --ifunc-chars=CHARS. This specifies a
  71. string of one or two characters. The first character is used as the type
  72. character when displaying global ifunc symbols. The second character, if
  73. present is used when displaying local ifunc symbols.
  74. In addition a new configure time option --enable-f-for-ifunc-symbols has been
  75. created, which if used will change nm's default characters for ifunc symbols
  76. from i (both local and global) to F (global) and f (local).
  77. * The ar tool's previously unused l modifier is now used for specifying
  78. dependencies of a static library. The arguments of this option
  79. (or --record-libdeps long form option) will be stored verbatim in the
  80. __.LIBDEP member of the archive, which the linker may read at link time.
  81. * Readelf can now display the contents of LTO symbol table sections when asked
  82. to do so via the --lto-syms command line option.
  83. * Readelf now accepts the -C command line option to enable the demangling of
  84. symbol names. In addition the --demangle=<style>, --no-demangle,
  85. --recurse-limit and --no-recurse-limit options are also now availale.
  86. * Add support for the SHF_GNU_RETAIN ELF section flag.
  87. This flag specifies that the section should not be garbage collected by the
  88. linker.
  89. Changes in 2.35:
  90. * Changed readelf's display of symbol names when wide mode is not enabled.
  91. If the name is too long it will be truncated and the last five characters
  92. replaced with "[...]". The old behaviour of displaying 5 more characters but
  93. not indicating that truncation has happened can be restored by the use of the
  94. -T or --silent-truncation options.
  95. * X86 NaCl target support is removed.
  96. * The readelf tool now has a -L or --lint or --enable-checks option which turns
  97. on warning messages about possible problems with the file(s) being examined.
  98. These checks include things like zero-sized sections, which are allowed by
  99. the ELF standard but which nevertheless might be of concern if the user
  100. was expecting them to actually contain something.
  101. Changes in 2.34:
  102. * Binutils now supports debuginfod, an HTTP server for distributing
  103. ELF/DWARF debugging information as well as source code. When built with
  104. debuginfod, readelf and objdump can automatically query debuginfod
  105. servers for separate debug files when they otherwise cannot be found.
  106. To build binutils with debuginfod, pass --with-debuginfod to configure.
  107. This requires libdebuginfod, the debuginfod client library. debuginfod
  108. is distributed with elfutils, starting with version 0.178. For more
  109. information see https://sourceware.org/elfutils.
  110. * Add --output option to the "ar" program. This option can be used to specify
  111. the output directory when extracting members from an archive.
  112. * Add --keep-section option to objcopy and strip. This option keeps the
  113. specified section from being removed.
  114. * Add visualization of jumps inside a function by drawing an ascii character
  115. graph between the address and the disassembler column. Enabled via the
  116. --visualize-jumps command line option for objdump. Currently supported by
  117. the x86, x86_64, and ARM targets. The output looks something like this:
  118. c6: | | \----------> be 00 00 00 00 mov $0x0,%esi
  119. cb: | | /----> 48 8b 3d 00 00 00 00 mov 0x0(%rip),%rdi # d2 <main+0xd2>
  120. d2: | | | 31 c0 xor %eax,%eax
  121. d4: | | | /-- e8 00 00 00 00 callq d9 <main+0xd9>
  122. d9: | | | \-> bf 02 00 00 00 mov $0x2,%edi
  123. de: | +-----------|----- e8 00 00 00 00 callq e3 <main+0xe3>
  124. e3: | \-----------|----> 48 89 da mov %rbx,%rdx
  125. e6: | | be 00 00 00 00 mov $0x0,%esi
  126. eb: | \----- eb de jmp cb <main+0xcb>
  127. ed: \-------------------> 48 8b 16 mov (%rsi),%rdx
  128. Additional arguments to the --visualize-jumps option add colors to the
  129. output.
  130. Changes in 2.33:
  131. * Add --source-comment[=<txt>] option to objdump which if present,
  132. provides a prefix to source code lines displayed in a disassembly.
  133. * Add --set-section-alignment <section-name>=<align> option to objcopy to allow
  134. the changing of section alignments.
  135. * Add --verilog-data-width option to objcopy for verilog targets to control
  136. width of data elements in verilog hex format.
  137. * Add support for the Armv8.1-M Mainline and M-profile Vector Extension (MVE)
  138. instructions.
  139. * The separate debug info file options of readelf (--debug-dump=links
  140. and --debug-dump=follow) and objdump (--dwarf=links and
  141. --dwarf=follow-links) will now display and/or follow multiple links if
  142. more than one are present in a file. (This usually happens when gcc's
  143. -gsplit-dwarf option is used).
  144. In addition objdump's --dwarf=follow-links now also affects its other
  145. display options, so that for example, when combined with --syms it will
  146. cause the symbol tables in any linked debug info files to also be
  147. displayed. In addition when combined with --disassemble the --dwarf=
  148. follow-links option will ensure that any symbol tables in the linked
  149. files are read and used when disassembling code in the main file.
  150. * Add support for dumping types encoded in the Compact Type Format
  151. to objdump and readelf.
  152. Changes in 2.32:
  153. * The addr2line, c++filt, nm and objdump tools now have a limit on the
  154. maximum amount of recursion that is allowed whilst demangling strings.
  155. The value for this limit is defined by the DEMANGLE_RECRUSE_LIMIT
  156. constant declared in the include/demangle.h header file. At the time
  157. of writing this constant has the value of 2048.
  158. The --no-recurse-limit option can be used to remove the limit, restoring
  159. the behaviour of earlier versions of these tools. This may be needed in
  160. order to dmangle truly complicated names, but it also leaves the tools
  161. vulnerable to stack exhaustion from maliciously constructed mangled names.
  162. * Objdump's --disassemble option can now take a parameter, specifying the
  163. starting symbol for disassembly. Disassembly will continue from this
  164. symbol up to the next symbol or the end of the function.
  165. * The MIPS port now supports the Loongson 2K1000 processor which implements
  166. the MIPS64r2 ISA, the Loongson-mmi ASE, Loongson-cam ASE, Loongson-ext ASE,
  167. Loongson-ext2 ASE and MSA ASE instructions. Add -march=gs264e option for
  168. Loongson 2K1000 processor.
  169. * The MIPS port now supports the Loongson 3A2000/3A3000 processor which
  170. implements the MIPS64r2 ISA, the Loongson-mmi ASE, Loongson-cam ASE,
  171. Loongson-ext ASE and Loongson-ext2 ASE instructions. Add -march=gs464e
  172. option for Loongson 3A2000/3A3000 processor.
  173. * The MIPS port now supports the Loongson 3A1000 processor, aka Loongson3a,
  174. which implements the MIPS64r2 ISA, the Loongson-mmi ASE, Loongson-cam ASE
  175. and Loongson-ext ASE instructions. Add -march=gs464 option for Loongson
  176. 3A1000 processor, The -march=loongson3a is an alias of -march=gs464 for
  177. compatibility.
  178. * The size tool now has a new output format '--format=GNU' or '-G'. The
  179. results are displayed in a similar manor to the default berkeley layout,
  180. except read-only data is counted in the data column, not the text column.
  181. Additionally the total is only included once.
  182. Changes in 2.31:
  183. * Add support for disassembling netronome Flow Processor (NFP) firmware files.
  184. * The AArch64 port now supports showing disassembly notes which are emitted
  185. when inconsistencies are found with the instruction that may result in the
  186. instruction being invalid. These can be turned on with the option -M notes
  187. to objdump.
  188. * The AArch64 port now emits warnings when a combination of an instruction and
  189. a named register could be invalid.
  190. * Added O modifier to ar to display member offsets inside an archive
  191. Changes in 2.30:
  192. * Add --debug-dump=links option to readelf and --dwarf=links option to objdump
  193. which displays the contents of any .gnu_debuglink or .gnu_debugaltlink
  194. sections.
  195. Add a --debug-dump=follow-links option to readelf and a --dwarf=follow-links
  196. option to objdump which causes indirect links into separate debug info files
  197. to be followed when dumping other DWARF sections.
  198. Changes in 2.29:
  199. * The MIPS port now supports microMIPS eXtended Physical Addressing (XPA)
  200. instructions for assembly and disassembly.
  201. * The MIPS port now supports the microMIPS Release 5 ISA for assembly and
  202. disassembly.
  203. * The MIPS port now supports the Imagination interAptiv MR2 processor,
  204. which implements the MIPS32r3 ISA, the MIPS16e2 ASE as well as a couple
  205. of implementation-specific regular MIPS and MIPS16e2 ASE instructions.
  206. * The SPARC port now supports the SPARC M8 processor, which implements the
  207. Oracle SPARC Architecture 2017.
  208. * The MIPS port now supports the MIPS16e2 ASE for assembly and disassembly.
  209. * Add support for ELF SHF_GNU_MBIND and PT_GNU_MBIND_XXX.
  210. * Add support for the wasm32 ELF conversion of the WebAssembly file format.
  211. * Add --inlines option to objdump, which extends the --line-numbers option
  212. so that inlined functions will display their nesting information.
  213. * Add --merge-notes options to objcopy to reduce the size of notes in
  214. a binary file by merging and deleting redundant notes.
  215. * Add support for locating separate debug info files using the build-id
  216. method, where the separate file has a name based upon the build-id of
  217. the original file.
  218. Changes in 2.28:
  219. * This version of binutils fixes a problem with PowerPC VLE 16A and 16D
  220. relocations which were functionally swapped, for example,
  221. R_PPC_VLE_HA16A performed like R_PPC_VLE_HA16D while R_PPC_VLE_HA16D
  222. performed like R_PPC_VLE_HA16A. This could have been fixed by
  223. renumbering relocations, which would keep object files created by an
  224. older version of gas compatible with a newer ld. However, that would
  225. require an ABI update, affecting other assemblers and linkers that
  226. create and process the relocations correctly. It is recommended that
  227. all VLE object files be recompiled, but ld can modify the relocations
  228. if --vle-reloc-fixup is passed to ld. If the new ld command-line
  229. option is not used, ld will ld warn on finding relocations inconsistent
  230. with the instructions being relocated.
  231. * The nm program has a new command-line option (--with-version-strings)
  232. which will display a symbol's version information, if any, after the
  233. symbol's name.
  234. * The ARC port of objdump now accepts a -M option to specify the extra
  235. instruction class(es) that should be disassembled.
  236. * The --remove-section option for objcopy and strip now accepts section
  237. patterns starting with an exclamation point to indicate a non-matching
  238. section. A non-matching section is removed from the set of sections
  239. matched by an earlier --remove-section pattern.
  240. * The --only-section option for objcopy now accepts section patterns
  241. starting with an exclamation point to indicate a non-matching section.
  242. A non-matching section is removed from the set of sections matched by
  243. an earlier --only-section pattern.
  244. * New --remove-relocations=SECTIONPATTERN option for objcopy and strip.
  245. This option can be used to remove sections containing relocations.
  246. The SECTIONPATTERN is the section to which the relocations apply, not
  247. the relocation section itself.
  248. Changes in 2.27:
  249. * Add a configure option, --enable-64-bit-archive, to force use of a
  250. 64-bit format when creating an archive symbol index.
  251. * Add --elf-stt-common= option to objcopy for ELF targets to control
  252. whether to convert common symbols to the STT_COMMON type.
  253. Changes in 2.26:
  254. * Add option to objcopy to insert new symbols into a file:
  255. --add-symbol <name>=[<section>:]<value>[,<flags>]
  256. * Add support for the ARC EM/HS, and ARC600/700 architectures.
  257. * Extend objcopy --compress-debug-sections option to support
  258. --compress-debug-sections=[none|zlib|zlib-gnu|zlib-gabi] for ELF
  259. targets.
  260. * Add --update-section option to objcopy.
  261. * Add --output-separator option to strings.
  262. Changes in 2.25:
  263. * Add --data option to strings to only print strings in loadable, initialized
  264. data sections. Change the default behaviour to be --all, but add a new
  265. configure time option of --disable-default-strings-all to restore the old
  266. default behaviour.
  267. * Add --include-all-whitespace to strings.
  268. * Add --dump-section option to objcopy.
  269. * Add support for the Andes NDS32.
  270. Changes in 2.24:
  271. * Objcopy now supports wildcard characters in command-line options that take
  272. section names.
  273. * Add support for Altera Nios II.
  274. Changes in 2.23:
  275. * Add support for the VLE extension to the PowerPC architecture.
  276. * Add support for x64 Windows target of the delayed-load-library.
  277. * Add support for the Renesas RL78 architecture.
  278. Changes in 2.22:
  279. * Add support for displaying the contents of .debug.macro sections.
  280. * Add --preprocessor-arg option to windres to specify additional options
  281. passed to preprocessor.
  282. * Add --dwarf-start and --dwarf-end to readelf and objdump. These are used by
  283. the new Emacs mode, see dwarf-mode.el.
  284. * Add support for the Tilera TILEPro and TILE-Gx architectures.
  285. changes in 2.21:
  286. * Add --interleave-width option to objcopy to allowing copying a range of
  287. bytes from the input to the output with the --interleave option.
  288. * Add support for the TMS320C6000 (TI C6X) processor family.
  289. * Readelf can now display ARM unwind tables (.ARM.exidx / .ARM.extab) using
  290. the -u / --unwind option.
  291. * Add --dyn-syms to readelf to dump dynamic symbol table.
  292. * A new tool - elfedit - has been added to directly manipulate ELF format
  293. binaries.
  294. * Add to dlltool .def file feature of aliasing PE internal symbol name by
  295. '== <ID>' option.
  296. * Add a new command-line option -a / --addresses to addr2line to display the
  297. address before function name or source filename.
  298. * Add a new command-line option -p / --pretty-print to addr2line to have
  299. a more human readable output.
  300. * The hppa/som targets can now be compiled on any host.
  301. Changes in 2.20:
  302. * Add support for delay importing to dlltool. Use the --output-delaylib <file>
  303. switch to create a delay-import library. The resulting app will load the dll
  304. as soon as the first function is called. It will link to __delayLoadHelper2()
  305. from the static delayimp library, which will import LoadLibraryA and
  306. GetProcAddress from kernel32.
  307. * Add a new command-line option, --insn-width=WIDTH, to objdump to specify
  308. number of bytes to be displayed on a single line when disassembling
  309. instructions.
  310. * Readelf can now display the relocated contents of a section as a sequence
  311. of bytes via the --relocated-dump=<name|number> command-line option.
  312. * The gprof program has been given a new command-line option:
  313. --external-symbols-table=<filename> which reads in symbols from a specified
  314. file.
  315. * The plugin target has been added to bfd. It can load the same shared objects
  316. used by gold and uses them to provide basic support for new file formats.
  317. * The verilog memory hex dump file format is now supported as an output format
  318. for objcopy.
  319. * Add --file-alignment, --heap, --image-base, --section-alignment,
  320. --stack and --subsystem command-line options to objcopy, which will
  321. set PE optional header.
  322. * Option --dwarf/-W of objdump is now as flexible as readelf --debug-dump/-w.
  323. * --as-needed now links in a dynamic library if it satisfies undefined
  324. symbols in regular objects, or in other dynamic libraries. In the
  325. latter case the library is not linked if it is found in a DT_NEEDED
  326. entry of one of the libraries already linked.
  327. * Added --prefix=PREFIX and --prefix-strip=LEVEL switches to objdump to
  328. add absolute paths for -S.
  329. * Add new option --use-nul-prefixed-import-tables to dlltool to allow fall-
  330. back to old import table generation with null element prefix.
  331. * Added --identify-strict switch to cause --identify <implib> to
  332. report an error when the import library is associated with
  333. multiple DLLs.
  334. * Added --identify <implib> option to dlltool, which determines the
  335. name of the DLL associated with the specified <implib>.
  336. * Support for PowerPC booke64 instructions has been removed. The assembler no
  337. longer accepts -mbooke32 or -mbooke64 and the disassembler no longer accepts
  338. -Mbooke32 or -Mbooke64. Instead, -mbooke and -Mbooke should be used.
  339. Changes in 2.19:
  340. * Added -wL switch to dump decoded contents of .debug_line.
  341. * Added support for "thin" archives which contain pathnames pointing to
  342. object files rather than the files themselves and which contain a
  343. flattened symbol index for all objects, and archives, which have been
  344. added to the archive.
  345. * Added -F switch to objdump to include file offsets in the disassembly.
  346. * Added -c switch to readelf to allow string dumps of archive symbol index.
  347. * Support for SSE5 has been added to the i386 port.
  348. * Added -p switch to readelf to allow string dumps of sections.
  349. Changes in 2.18:
  350. * Resolved 37 coding problems in bfd including static array overruns, null
  351. pointer dereferences and use of a malloc buffer after it has been freed, as
  352. revealed by static analysis donated by Coverity, Inc. (http://scan.coverity.com).
  353. * The binutils sources are now released under version 3 of the GNU General
  354. Public License.
  355. * A new tool "windmc" has been added for some targets. This is a message
  356. compiler which attempts to be compatible with the MS version.
  357. * Add codepage support to the windres tool. It now supports many new
  358. resource types (e.g. MANIFEST, TOOLBAR, etc). The output generation
  359. for binary files is done now via bfd itself. The endianess problems
  360. for different hosts are solved. Dumps of .res files can now be
  361. re-compiled by windres without lossing resources or compilation errors.
  362. Some problems on dialog resource translations are corrected.
  363. * Add --extract-symbol command-line option to objcopy, which will
  364. strip everything out of an ordinary object file or executable except
  365. for its symbol table. Files containing just symbols can be useful
  366. to some OSes.
  367. Changes in 2.17:
  368. * Add "-x NAME" to readelf in addition to "-x NUMBER".
  369. * Add -i and -t switches to cxxfilt. -i disables the display of implementation
  370. specific extra demangling information (if any) and -t disables the demangling
  371. of types.
  372. * Add support for the "@<file>" syntax to the command lines of all tools, so
  373. that extra switches can be read from <file>.
  374. * Add "-W/--dwarf" to objdump to display the contents of the DWARF
  375. debug sections.
  376. * Add "-t/--section-details" to readelf to display section details.
  377. "-N/--full-section-name" is deprecated.
  378. * powerpc-linux ld now supports a variant form of PLT and GOT for the security
  379. conscious. This form will automatically be chosen when ld detects that all
  380. code in regular object files was generated by gcc -msecure-plt. The old PLT
  381. and GOT may be forced by a new ld option, --bss-plt.
  382. * Add "-i/--inlines" to addr2line to print enclosing scope information
  383. for inlined function chains, back to first non-inlined function.
  384. * Add "-N/--full-section-name" to readelf to display full section name.
  385. * Add "-M entry:<addr>" switch to objdump to specify a function entry address
  386. when disassembling VAX binaries.
  387. * Add "--globalize-symbol <name>" and "--globalize-symbols <filename>" switches
  388. to objcopy to convert local symbols into global symbols.
  389. * gprof now allows input files to have histogram records for
  390. several memory ranges, provided those ranges are disjoint.
  391. Changes in 2.16:
  392. * Add "-g/--section-groups" to readelf to display section groups.
  393. * objcopy recognizes two new options --strip-unneeded-symbol and
  394. --strip-unneeded-symbols, namely for use together with the wildcard
  395. matching the original --strip-symbol/--strip-symbols provided, but
  396. retaining any symbols matching but needed by relocations.
  397. * readelf can now display address ranges from .debug_range sections. This
  398. happens automatically when a DW_AT_range attribute is encountered. The
  399. command-line switch --debug-dump=Ranges (or -wR) can also be used to display
  400. the contents of the .debug_range section.
  401. * nm and objdump now have a switch "--special-syms" to enable the displaying of
  402. symbols which the target considers to be special. By default these symbols
  403. are no longer displayed. Currently the only special symbols are the Mapping
  404. symbols used by the ARM port to mark transitions between text and data and
  405. between ARM and THUMB code.
  406. * dlltool has a switch "--ext-prefix-alias <prefix>" to generate additional
  407. import and export symbols with <preifx> prepended to them.
  408. Changes in 2.15:
  409. * objcopy for MIPS targets now accepts "-M no-aliases" as an option to the
  410. disassembler to print the "raw" mips instruction mnemonic instead of some
  411. pseudo instruction name. I.E. print "daddu" or "or" instead of "move",
  412. "sll" instead of "nop", etc.
  413. * objcopy and strip can now take wildcard patterns in symbol names specified on
  414. the command line provided that the --wildcard switch is used to enable them.
  415. * readelf can now parse archives.
  416. * objdump now accepts --debugging-tags to print the debug information in a
  417. format compatible with ctags tool.
  418. * objcopy and strip now accept --only-keep-debug to create a file containing
  419. those sections that would be stripped out by --strip-debug. The idea is that
  420. this can be used in conjunction with the --add-gnu-debuglink switch to create
  421. a two part program distribution - one a stripped executable and the other the
  422. debugging info.
  423. * objcopy now accepts --add-gnu-debuglink=<file> to insert a .gnu_debuglink
  424. section into a (presumably stripped) executable. This allows the debug
  425. information for the file to be held in a separate file.
  426. * BFD marks the sections .comment and .note as 'n' in the BSD/POSIX
  427. single-character representation. This can be checked by running nm
  428. with the -a switch.
  429. Changes in 2.14:
  430. * Added --info switch to objcopy and strip.
  431. * Support for Vitesse IQ2000 added by Red Hat.
  432. * Added 'S' encoding to strings to allow the display of 8-bit characters.
  433. * Added --prefix-symbols=<text>, --prefix-sections=<text> and
  434. --prefix-alloc-sections=<text> to objcopy.
  435. * readelf can handle the extensions to the DWARF2 spec used by the Unified
  436. Parallel C compiler.
  437. * BFD no longer declares a "boolean" type, to avoid clashes with other
  438. headers that declare the same. Users of BFD should replace boolean,
  439. false and true, with int, 0 and 1, or define their own boolean type.
  440. * Support for IP2K added by Denis Chertykov.
  441. Changes in 2.13:
  442. * Support for the Fujitsu FRV architecture added by Red Hat. Models for FR400
  443. and FR500 included.
  444. Changes in version 2.12:
  445. * Support for Don Knuth's MMIX, by Hans-Peter Nilsson.
  446. * size: Add --totals to display summary of sizes (Berkeley format only).
  447. * readelf: Add --wide option to not break section header or segment listing
  448. lines to fit into 80 columns.
  449. * strings: Add --encoding to display wide character strings. By Markus Kuhn.
  450. * objcopy: Add --rename-section to change section names.
  451. * readelf: Support added for DWARF 2.1 extensions. Support added for
  452. displaying the contents of .debug.macinfo sections.
  453. * New command-line switches added to objcopy to allow symbols to be kept as
  454. global symbols, and also to specify files containing lists of such symbols.
  455. by Honda Hiroki.
  456. * Support for OpenRISC by Johan Rydberg.
  457. * New command-line switch to objcopy --alt-machine-code which creates a binary
  458. with an alternate machine code if one is defined in the architecture
  459. description. Only supported for ELF targets. By Alexandre Oliva.
  460. * New command-line switch to objcopy -B (or --binary-architecture) which sets
  461. the architecture of the output file to the given argument. This option only
  462. makes sense, if the input target is binary. Otherwise it is ignored.
  463. By Stefan Geuken.
  464. * Support for PDP-11 by Lars Brinkhoff.
  465. Changes in binutils 2.11:
  466. * Add support for ARM v5t and v5te architectures and Intel's XScale ARM
  467. extenstions.
  468. * Add --srec-len and --srec-forceS3 command-line switch to objcopy.
  469. By Luciano Gemme.
  470. * Support for the MIPS32, by Anders Norlander.
  471. * Support for the i860, by Jason Eckhardt.
  472. * Support for CRIS (Axis Communications ETRAX series).
  473. Changes in binutils 2.10:
  474. * Support for 64-bit ELF on HPPA.
  475. * New command-line switch to objdump --file-start-context which shows the
  476. entire file contents up to the source line first encountered for a given
  477. file.
  478. * New command-line switch to objdump -M (or --disassembler-options) which takes
  479. a parameter which can then be interpreted on a per-target basis by the
  480. disassembler. Used by ARM targets to select register name sets, ISA, APCS or
  481. raw verions.
  482. * objdump support for -mi386:intel which causes disassembly to be displayed
  483. with intel syntax.
  484. * New program: readelf. This displays the contents of ELF format files,
  485. regardless of target machine.
  486. * objcopy now takes --change-section-lma, --change-section-vma, and
  487. --change-section-address options. The old --adjust-section-vma option is
  488. equivalent to --change-section-address. The other --adjust-* options are now
  489. renamed to --change-*, although --adjust-* continues to work.
  490. * objcopy has a --redefine-sym option that lets you rename symbols.
  491. * objcopy now takes a -j/--only-section option to copy only the specified
  492. sections.
  493. * dlltool now supports the IMPORTS command.
  494. * dlltool now takes --export-all-symbols, --no-export-all-symbols,
  495. --exclude-symbols, and --no-default-excludes options.
  496. Changes in binutils 2.9:
  497. * Added windres program, which can be used to manipulate resources in WIN32
  498. files as used on Windows 95 and Windows NT.
  499. * The objcopy --gap-fill and --pad-to options operate on the LMA rather than
  500. the VMA of the sections.
  501. * Added S modifier to ar to not build a symbol table.
  502. Changes in binutils 2.8:
  503. * The objdump disassembly format has been changed, and hopefully improved. Use
  504. the new --prefix-addresses option to get the old format. There are also new
  505. --disassemble-zeroes and --no-show-raw-insn options which affect disassembler
  506. output.
  507. * Formats may now be specified as configuration triplets. For example,
  508. objdump -b i386-pc-linux. The triplets are not passed through config.sub,
  509. so they must be in canonical form.
  510. * Added new addr2line program. This uses the debugging information to convert
  511. an address into a file name and line number within a program.
  512. * Added --change-leading-char argument to objcopy.
  513. * Added --weaken argument to objcopy.
  514. * objdump --dynamic-reloc now works on ELF executables and shared libraries.
  515. * Added --adjust-vma option to objdump.
  516. * Added -C/--demangle option to objdump.
  517. * Added -p/--preserve-dates option to strip and objcopy.
  518. Changes in binutils 2.7:
  519. * Added --enable-shared and --enable-commonbfdlib options to configure.
  520. * Added --debugging argument to objdump and objcopy.
  521. * Added --defined-only argument to nm.
  522. * Added --remove-leading-char argument to objcopy.
  523. * The objdump --line-numbers option is now meaningful with --reloc.
  524. * Added --line-numbers option to nm.
  525. * Added --endian/-EB/-EL option to objdump.
  526. * Added support for Alpha OpenVMS/AXP.
  527. Changes in binutils 2.6:
  528. * Added -N/--strip-symbol and -K/--keep-symbol arguments to strip and objcopy.
  529. * Added several arguments to objcopy to provide some control over how the new
  530. file is laid out in memory. Also added binary output format to BFD to permit
  531. generating plain binary files.
  532. * Added --start-address and --stop-address options to objdump.
  533. * ar and ranlib now work on AIX. The tools are now built by default on AIX.
  534. Changes in binutils 2.5:
  535. * Changed objdump -dr to dump the relocs interspersed with the assembly
  536. listing, for a more useful listing of relocatable files.
  537. * Changed objdump -d/--disassemble to only disassemble SEC_CODE sections.
  538. Added -D/--disassemble-all option to disassemble all sections.
  539. * Added --size-sort option to nm.
  540. * strip and objcopy should now be able to handle dynamically linked ELF
  541. executables.
  542. Changes in binutils 2.4:
  543. * Support for HP-PA (by Jeff Law), i386 Mach (by David Mackenzie), RS/6000 and
  544. PowerPC (except ar and ranlib; by Ian Taylor).
  545. * Support for Irix 5.
  546. * Programs `strip' and `objcopy' will not attempt to write dynamically linked
  547. ELF output files, since BFD currently can't create them properly.
  548. Changes in binutils 2.3:
  549. * A new --stabs argument has been added to objdump to dump stabs sections in
  550. ELF and COFF files.
  551. * A new program, nlmconv, has been added. It can convert object files into
  552. Novell NetWare Loadable Modules.
  553. * The strings program has been added.
  554. Changes in binutils 2.2:
  555. * The 'copy' program has been renamed to 'objcopy', for consistency with
  556. 'objdump', and because 'copy' might more plausibly be used as a synonym for
  557. 'cp'.
  558. * The new stand-alone program c++filt is a filter that converts encoded
  559. (mangled) C++ assembly-level identifiers to user-level names. (Note: This
  560. may get moved to the gcc distribution.)
  561. * nm -o on an archive now prefixes each line with the archive name, matching
  562. the output from BSD nm.
  563. * ar (and ld) can now read (but not write) BSD4.4-style archives.
  564. * New support for H8500, Z8000, and the Hitach SH.
  565. * Dis-assembler interface changed to allow sharing with gdb.
  566. * There is new Elf code, but it is not yet ready for general use.
  567. * There is the beginnings of a test suite.
  568. Changes in binutils 2.1:
  569. * There is now support for writing ECOFF files, so ld and the other utilities
  570. should work on Risc/Ultrix and Irix. Please let us know how well this works.
  571. * ar now automatically creates a symbol table (a __.SYMDEF member, in the BSD
  572. version), if there are any object files in the archive. So running ranlib is
  573. now redundant (unless the non-standard q command is used). This is required
  574. for Posix.2 conformance.
  575. * The archive-reading code now reads both BSD-style and SYSV-style archives
  576. independently of the selected target format. This is to encourage people to
  577. switch to SYSV-format, which has a number of advantages.
  578. * The strip and copy programs now have options to remove debug-symbols only
  579. and/or local symbols only. They now also support long options.
  580. Copyright (C) 2012-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  581. Copying and distribution of this file, with or without modification,
  582. are permitted in any medium without royalty provided the copyright
  583. notice and this notice are preserved.
  584. Local variables:
  585. fill-column: 79
  586. End: